The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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Commentariensis 28 Commilitones see fellow-soldiers Conscription see recruitment Constantine (emperor), confirms legal privileges of soldiers 247; grants privileges to veterans 241– 7; measures of against evasion of military service 239; meets deputation of veterans 245– 6; military reforms of 233, 236, 241–7; and military wills 247 Conubium see soldiers, discharge of; marriage of Cornelius Lentulus, Cossus, proconsul of Africa (AD 5–6) 72–3 Cornicularius 29 Curtius Rufus, honorary triumph of 122 Cyrene, colony of 220 Declaration of the birth of a soldier’s children 153–4 Decorations see military decorations Decurio (commander of a troop in an ala) 47, 55–6 Deultum, colony of 218 Didius Julianus (emperor), bribes the praetorians in AD 193 187–8 Diocletian (emperor), and exemptions for veterans 238–9; and legal privileges of soldiers 247; military reforms of 232, 235–40; rescripts of 238–9, 247 Diplomata 193–210, plates 13–18 Discharge of soldiers 193–221 Dolichenus see Jupiter Domitian (emperor), edict of on veterans’ privileges 209–10; forbids deposits of more than 250 denarii in camp bank 27–8; grants pay rise 22–3; military tactics of 73, 97, and military wills 160 Domitius Corbulo, Cn., enforces strict discipline 108–9 Donatives 19, 26–7 Durostorum, settlement at 146 Dux, role of in later empire 239 Index of names and subjects 267 Eagle see aquila Elagabalus (emperor), political position of 190 Epikrisis, of soldiers in Egypt 202–3 Equestrians (equites), assume army commands in later empire 232, 234–6; direct enlistment of as centurions 46–8; as military officers 53–4, 56–61; promoted to senatorial rank 64–6 Equites legionis 5, 32, 92 Equites praetoriani 42, 51 Equites singulares 34, 37 Equites singulares Augusti 38, 42–3, 130–1 Evocatus (reservist) 20, 40,, 42 Fabius Catullinus, Q. (legate of III Augusta), congratulated by Hadrian 20 Fabricius Tuscus, C., holds a levy 14–15 Fellow-soldiers, means of address used by emperors 69, 161, 245 Feriale Duranum (military calendar from Dura-Europus) 127–30 Field army see comitatenses Flavius Silva, L., besieges Masada 100–1. Flavius Sulpicianus, T., bids for the support of the praetorians in AD 193 187–8 Flavius Virilis, T. (centurion), career of 49–50 Frumentarii 29 Galba (emperor), consequences of seizure of power by 186 Gallienus (emperor), uses equestrians in place of senators in army commands 232, 234–5 Genius, of the emperor 130–1; of the legion 131; of the standards 131 Germans, as enemies of Rome 90; as imperial bodyguards 43 Glitius Atilius Agricola, Q., military decorations of 106 Gordian III (emperor), rescripts of 158, 165, 204
268 Index of names and subjects Gromatici see agrimensores Hadrian (emperor), and castrense peculium 164; as commander 70; establishes territory of Ardea 126–7; honours Quadratus Bassus 63; letter of on rights of soldiers’ children 157–8; rescript of 168; speech of at Lambaesis 18–20; transfers sailors to the X Fretensis 201–2; visits the armies 74 Helvius Rufus Civica, M. (legionary soldier), decorated by Tiberius 105 Imaginifer 28 Immunes 28–30 Imperator, significance of use by emperors 68 Inchtuthil, legionary fortress at 80 Inquisitio, of recruits 10–11 Javolenus Priscus, L., approached by Pliny for a tribunate 57 Josephus, Flavius, besieged in Jotapata 100; describes defeat of Cestius Gallus 95–7; as military commander 94; praises Roman army 17–18, 94; recounts siege of Masada 100–101 Juliopolis (in Bithynia), requests military presence 177 Julius Corinthianus, C., career of 106 Julius Quadratus Bassus, C., career of 63–4 Junius Blaesus, Q. (proconsul of Africa), tactics of 94–5 Junius Montanus, T., career of 58 Jupiter (Dolichenus), worshipped in the army 32, 134 Lactantius, criticizes military policy of Diocletian 237 Lambaesis, settlement at 141, 151 Lanciarii 238, 240 Land distribution, in military colonies 211–15, 217–21 Legate, of the emperor 61–7; in the Republic 5 Legions, in battle 94–102; commanders of 61–7; detachments of see vexillatio; honorary titles of 185; marching order of 91–3; organization of 6–7, 28–9; in service 79–85; territory of 140, 144; I 88; I Adiutrix 31, 49, 53, 59, 65, 84, 134, 137, 147, 220; I Italica 42, 48–9, 53, 65, 84, 133, 240; I Jovia Scythica 240; I Minervia 48, 49, 84, 106, 224; I Parthica 84; II Adiutrix 31–2, 53, 65, 84, 104, 133, 137, 219, II Augusta 29, 49, 53, 83, 84, 106, 133, 134, 135;II Herculia 238; II Italica 84, 88–9; II Divitensis Italica 241; II Parthica 49, 84; II Traiana 50, 84, 88, 148, 159; III Augusta 18–20, 29, 31, 49, 50, 52, 59, 65, 83, 84, 125–6, 133, 138–9, 151, 171, 217, 227, 235–6; III Cyrenaica 10, 14, 31, 49, 53, 64, 83, 84, 157, 220, 227; III Gallica 49, 54, 63, 83, 84, 105, 124, 134, III Italica 84, 88–9; III Parthica 49, 84; IV Flavia 54, 84, 123; IV Macedonica 39; IV Scythica 63, 83, 84, 124; V 88; V Alaudae 224, 226; V Macedonica 48, 54, 65, 83, 84, 147, 218; VI Ferrata 41, 49, 59, 83, 84, 124; VI Victrix 49, 51, 60, 66, 83, 84; VII Claudia 32, 48, 54, 83, 84, 106, 123, 146, 171, 221; VII Gemina 37, 84, 106, 133; VIII Augusta 53, 62, 83, 84, 216, 218, 240; IX Hispana 48, 53, 62, 63; X Fretensis 25–6, 59, 64, 83, 84, 124, 201–2, 209–10; X Gemina 30, 40, 49, 83, 84; XI 29; XI Claudia 54, 63, 83, 84, 146, 238; XII Fulminata 53, 63, 83, 84, 93, 95, 97–8; XIII Gemina 51, 53, 63, 65, 83, 84, 106, 147, 227;
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The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
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First published 1994 by Routledge 1
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Contents List of plates ix List of
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Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
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Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
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Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
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P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della societ
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Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
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denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
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2 The Roman Army benefits are still
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4 The Roman Army military as well a
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6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
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8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
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10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
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12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
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14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
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16 The Roman Army should keep in st
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18 The Roman Army more impartial th
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20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
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22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
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24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
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26 The Roman Army I have received a
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28 The Roman Army from having more
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30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
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32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
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34 The Roman Army units were now be
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36 The Roman Army and I have alread
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38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
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40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=IL
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42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
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44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
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2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
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48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
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50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
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52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
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54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
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56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
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58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
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60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
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62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
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64 The Roman Army probably formed d
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66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
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3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
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70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
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72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
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74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
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76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
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78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
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1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
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3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
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8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
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11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
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14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
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18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
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80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
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82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
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84 The Roman Army the other legions
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Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
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88 The Roman Army outside the fort
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90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
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92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
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94 The Roman Army period of imperia
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96 The Roman Army being able to str
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98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
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100 The Roman Army against archers,
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102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
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104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
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106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
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108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
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5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
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112 The Roman Army do whatever may
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114 The Roman Army This is probably
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116 The Roman Army For the date and
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118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
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120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
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122 The Roman Army of that communit
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124 The Roman Army identified as br
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126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
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128 The Roman Army for the eternity
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130 The Roman Army [7] September [
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132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
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134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
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136 The Roman Army Cocidius was a C
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138 The Roman Army the names of Get
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6 The army, the local community, an
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142 The Roman Army informal adminis
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144 The Roman Army either military
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146 The Roman Army Two legions were
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148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
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150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
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152 The Roman Army provision for th
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154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
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156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
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158 The Roman Army property in acco
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160 The Roman Army the will. His so
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162 The Roman Army did make his wil
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164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
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166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
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168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
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170 The Roman Army Published on 15
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172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
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174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
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176 The Roman Army The reference to
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178 The Roman Army with his own edi
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180 The Roman Army of passing trave
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182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
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184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
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186 The Roman Army the undivided su
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188 The Roman Army name a figure of
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190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
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192 The Roman Army only explicit re
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194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
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196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
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198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
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200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
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202 The Roman Army from your affirm
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204 The Roman Army honourably disch
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206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
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208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
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210 The Roman Army service in the c
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212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
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214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
Page 249 and 250: 216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
Page 251 and 252: 218 The Roman Army main roads did n
Page 253 and 254: 220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
Page 255 and 256: 222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
Page 257 and 258: 224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
Page 259 and 260: 226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283
Page 261 and 262: 228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
Page 263 and 264: 230 The Roman Army considerable pro
Page 265 and 266: 232 The Roman Army military organiz
Page 267 and 268: 234 The Roman Army recruitment and
Page 269 and 270: 236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
Page 271 and 272: 238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
Page 273 and 274: 240 The Roman Army This rescript is
Page 275 and 276: 242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
Page 277 and 278: 244 The Roman Army in respect of on
Page 279 and 280: 246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
Page 281 and 282: 248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
Page 283 and 284: Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
Page 285 and 286: 252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jone
Page 287 and 288: 254 Select bibliography Marsden, E.
Page 289 and 290: Index of translated passages LITERA
Page 291 and 292: 258 Index of translated passages 24
Page 297 and 298: Index of names and subjects Promine
Page 299: 266 Index of names and subjects Ces
Page 303 and 304: 270 Index of names and subjects Pat
Page 305: 272 Index of names and subjects Vel
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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