The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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The soldiers 39 organized in seven cohorts commanded by tribunes, under the general direction of the praefectus Vigilum (Baillie Reynolds 1926; Durry 1938; Passerini 1939; Speidel 1965; Freis 1967; Rainbird 1986). 58 CIL 5. 2837=ILS 2022, inscription, Patavium (Padua), 1st C.AD Gaius Remmius Rufus, son of Publius, was discharged from the praetorian guard of the divine Augustus, supervisor and [ _ _ _ 59 CIL 6. 2421=ILS 2024, inscription, Rome Titus Antistius Sabinus, of the tribe Stellatina, from Augusta Taurinorum (Turin), soldier for ten years in the first praetorian cohort, in the century of Romulus. 60 CIL 6. 2489=ILS 2028, inscription, Rome To the spirits of the departed. Quintus Caetronius Passer, son of Quintus, of the tribe Poblilia, soldier in the third praetorian cohort for eighteen years, discharged under the two Gemini, (set this up) for himself and for Masuria Marcella, daughter of Marcus. I lived as I wished, properly, in poverty, and honourably. I cheated no one, and may that assist my shade. Frontage 111/3 feet, 131/3 feet back (area attached to the tomb). The meaning of ‘Gemini’ is obscure; it may refer to the consuls of AD 29, but it has been suggested that the inscription dates from the late first century. 61 ILS 9494=EJ 252, inscription, Ostia, early 1st C.AD [ _ _ _ ], soldier of the sixth praetorian cohort. The people of Ostia granted a place for his burial and decreed that he should be buried with a public funeral because he was killed while extinguishing a fire. Frontage 12 feet, 25 feet back (area attached to the tomb). 62 CIL 6. 2558=ILS 2036, inscription, Rome, 1st C. AD Gaius Atilius Crescens, son of Gaius, of the tribe Romilia, served in Legion IV for nine years, transferred to the praetorian guard, fifth praetorian cohort, served three years. Crescens probably served in the IV Macedonica, which supported Vitellius in AD 69.
40 The Roman Army 63 CIL 6. 2725=ILS 2034, inscription, Rome, late 1st C.AD Gaius Vedennius Moderatus, son of Gaius, of the tribe Quirina, from Antium, soldier in Legion XVI Gallica for ten years, transferred to the ninth praetorian cohort, in which he served for eight years, honourably discharged, recalled by the emperor and appointed imperial reservist (evocatus Augusti), builder (?) of the imperial armoury, reservist for twenty-three years, awarded military decorations on two occasions, by the divine Vespasian, and by Emperor Domitian Augustus, Conqueror of the Germans [ _ _ _ The Legion XVI Gallica based in Lower Germany had sent detachments to Italy in AD 69 in support of Vitellius. Moderatus may have been one of the legionaries who, according to Tacitus, (Histories 2. 94), were rewarded by the new emperor with transfer to the praetorian guard. 64 CIL 6. 2437=ILS 2037, inscription, Rome, 3rd C.AD (Sculpture of a soldier) To the spirits of the departed, in honour of Gaius Maccenius Vibius, soldier of the first praetorian cohort, century of Primitivus, lived fifty-five years, soldier in Legion X Gemina for nine years, transferred from there to the praetorian guard, served for fourteen years; Ulpia Valentina set this up for her dearly-beloved, estimable husband, under the charge of Maccenius Crispinus, reservist of our Emperor, in accordance with the wishes expressed by his brother in his will. 65 CIL 6. 2758, inscription, Rome, late 2nd C.AD Sacred to the spirits of the departed. Valerius Martinus, soldier of the tenth praetorian cohort, century of Martialis, who served in Legion XIV Gemina, was transferred to the praetorian guard for three years, of Pannonian nationality, lived twenty-five years, three months, fifteen days. Valerius Januarinus, orderly (optio) of the century, set this up for an estimable citizen. In 193 Septimius Severus, governor of Upper Pannonia, marched on Rome and captured it. One of his first decisions was to disband the old praetorian guard which had connived at the overthrow of two emperors, and replace it with soldiers drawn in the main from the Danubian legions which had first supported him. Thereafter replacements for the praetorians were often sought from legionary soldiers in various provinces, though Italians were not excluded. Texts nos. 64 and 65 probably illustrate soldiers who were transferred to the guard by Severus in 193, since Martinus served in XIV Gemina which was the first to
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The Roman Army, 31 BC-AD 337 The Ro
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First published 1994 by Routledge 1
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Contents List of plates ix List of
Page 10 and 11: Plates 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus 2 Cen
Page 12 and 13: Preface and acknowledgements The Ro
Page 14 and 15: Abbreviations AE L’Année épigra
Page 16 and 17: P. S. I. Pubblicazioni della societ
Page 18 and 19: Emperors from Augustus to Constanti
Page 20: denarius (‘ten as-piece’) = 4 s
Page 23 and 24: 2 The Roman Army benefits are still
Page 25 and 26: 4 The Roman Army military as well a
Page 27 and 28: 6 The Roman Army The defeat of Cart
Page 29 and 30: 8 The Roman Army who supplied caval
Page 31 and 32: 10 The Roman Army career seemed mos
Page 33 and 34: 12 The Roman Army in a recruit, you
Page 35 and 36: 14 The Roman Army thanks to the lor
Page 37 and 38: 16 The Roman Army should keep in st
Page 39 and 40: 18 The Roman Army more impartial th
Page 41 and 42: 20 The Roman Army speedily. The rem
Page 43 and 44: 22 The Roman Army I paid monetary r
Page 45 and 46: 24 The Roman Army hay 10 drachmas f
Page 47 and 48: 26 The Roman Army I have received a
Page 49 and 50: 28 The Roman Army from having more
Page 51 and 52: 30 The Roman Army 34 Speidel 1980:7
Page 53 and 54: 32 The Roman Army 40 ILS 2442, insc
Page 55 and 56: 34 The Roman Army units were now be
Page 57 and 58: 36 The Roman Army and I have alread
Page 59: 38 The Roman Army heirs, set this u
Page 63 and 64: 42 The Roman Army principalis, acti
Page 65 and 66: 44 The Roman Army 77 CIL 6. 2896=IL
Page 67 and 68: 2 The officers CENTURIONS Centurion
Page 69 and 70: 48 The Roman Army The emperor was u
Page 71 and 72: 50 The Roman Army to Numidia, and f
Page 73 and 74: 52 The Roman Army of Legion III Aug
Page 75 and 76: 54 The Roman Army tribune of the fi
Page 77 and 78: 56 The Roman Army Aurelius Harpocra
Page 79 and 80: 58 The Roman Army Cornelius Minicia
Page 81 and 82: 60 The Roman Army officer for Egypt
Page 83 and 84: 62 The Roman Army Furthermore, an e
Page 85 and 86: 64 The Roman Army probably formed d
Page 87 and 88: 66 The Roman Army Moesia, legate of
Page 89 and 90: 3 The Emperor as commander-in-chief
Page 91 and 92: 70 The Roman Army to restrain thems
Page 93 and 94: 72 The Roman Army 127 Josephus (1st
Page 95 and 96: 74 The Roman Army Cornelius Fronto
Page 97 and 98: 76 The Roman Army his tribunician p
Page 99 and 100: 78 The Roman Army Lucius, in the si
Page 101 and 102: 1 Ti. Claudius Maximus Source: Kava
Page 103 and 104: 3 Trajan as commander-in-chief Sour
Page 105 and 106: 8 The Roman siege ramp at Masada Ph
Page 107 and 108: 11 The Mithraeum at Carrawburgh on
Page 109 and 110: 14 Bronze diploma—exterior faces
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18 Bronze diploma—exterior face w
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80 The Roman Army Figure 1 Legionar
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82 The Roman Army fighting at the c
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84 The Roman Army the other legions
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Figure 3 The disposition of the leg
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88 The Roman Army outside the fort
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90 The Roman Army advisers, will ha
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92 The Roman Army guards and mounte
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94 The Roman Army period of imperia
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96 The Roman Army being able to str
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98 The Roman Army (Section 16) The
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100 The Roman Army against archers,
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102 The Roman Army (see Plate 8), t
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104 The Roman Army the cohort menti
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106 The Roman Army the wishes of Em
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108 The Roman Army 177 D 49. 16. 3.
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5 The army in peacetime MILITARY LI
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112 The Roman Army do whatever may
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114 The Roman Army This is probably
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116 The Roman Army For the date and
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118 The Roman Army Thiadices, who s
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120 The Roman Army 190 P. Dura 60B,
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122 The Roman Army of that communit
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124 The Roman Army identified as br
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126 The Roman Army The town of Sald
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128 The Roman Army for the eternity
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130 The Roman Army [7] September [
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132 The Roman Army Although Tertull
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134 The Roman Army 220 CIL 3. 11082
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136 The Roman Army Cocidius was a C
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138 The Roman Army the names of Get
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6 The army, the local community, an
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142 The Roman Army informal adminis
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144 The Roman Army either military
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146 The Roman Army Two legions were
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148 The Roman Army the Medes, in th
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150 The Roman Army [ _ _ _ ] Centur
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152 The Roman Army provision for th
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154 The Roman Army Longinia, had be
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156 The Roman Army opinion I gave y
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158 The Roman Army property in acco
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160 The Roman Army the will. His so
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162 The Roman Army did make his wil
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164 The Roman Army In Roman law eve
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166 The Roman Army from home. Soldi
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168 The Roman Army 277 CJ 12. 33(34
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170 The Roman Army Published on 15
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172 The Roman Army solution, becaus
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174 The Roman Army ask that you sho
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176 The Roman Army The reference to
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178 The Roman Army with his own edi
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180 The Roman Army of passing trave
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182 The Roman Army The Roman empero
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184 The Roman Army foreseen. Or was
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186 The Roman Army the undivided su
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188 The Roman Army name a figure of
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190 The Roman Army disgraceful and
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192 The Roman Army only explicit re
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194 The Roman Army Rome) even thoug
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196 The Roman Army grandson of Germ
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198 The Roman Army and (13) first T
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200 The Roman Army the fatherland,
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202 The Roman Army from your affirm
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204 The Roman Army honourably disch
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206 The Roman Army 337 FIRA 3. 171=
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208 The Roman Army (Fourth hand) (S
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210 The Roman Army service in the c
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212 The Roman Army colonies, or del
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214 The Roman Army Augustus himself
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216 The Roman Army 349 CIL 16. 13=M
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218 The Roman Army main roads did n
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220 The Roman Army 357 ILS 9085, in
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222 The Roman Army and Vergil in Ec
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224 The Roman Army you who are aliv
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226 The Roman Army 367 AE 1974. 283
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228 The Roman Army 374 ILS 9400, in
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230 The Roman Army considerable pro
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232 The Roman Army military organiz
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234 The Roman Army recruitment and
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236 The Roman Army Domitius Aurelia
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238 The Roman Army on the emperor (
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240 The Roman Army This rescript is
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242 The Roman Army peaceful repose
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244 The Roman Army in respect of on
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246 The Roman Army the soldiers, an
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248 The Roman Army (Alexander) gave
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Select bibliography Alföldy, G.. (
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252 Select bibliography Duncan-Jone
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254 Select bibliography Marsden, E.
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Index of translated passages LITERA
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258 Index of translated passages 24
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Index of names and subjects Promine
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266 Index of names and subjects Ces
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268 Index of names and subjects Gro
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270 Index of names and subjects Pat
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272 Index of names and subjects Vel
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The Roman Army, 31 BC–AD 337: A Sourcebook

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