Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Import Manual 1 - Phytosanitary ...

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Identification Guide of Vegetables and Herbs Roots and Tubers Illustration/Common Name/Botanical Name Native Language Pronunciation Other Names "MALANGA" (Aroid family Xanthosoma sagittifolium) brown/tan bands—8 to 10 inches ORIENTAL RADISH (Mustard family Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) white—12 inches PERUVIAN CARROT (Parsley or carrot family (Apiaceae) Arracacia xanthorrhiza) yellowy tan—3 to 5 inches TARO (Aroid family (Araceae) Colocasia esculenta) brown/tan banded—2 to 4 inches "YAUTIA" (Aroid family Xanthosoma sagittifolium) patchy brown—5 inches C wu tau dasheen M yu tou C dai heung wu M da xiang yu (da shiang yu) C lo bak M luo bo Chinese radish, cû cai trang, daikon (Jap.), Japanese radish S apio apio, apis, arracacha, celery heart C hong ya wu M hong ya yu S yautia blanca dasheen caladium, cocco, eddo, inhame, kalo, môn, otoe, talo, tanyatarua, taro malangays, tannia, yautia 4-10 Fruits and Vegetables Manual 12/2006-01 PPQ
Identification Guide of Vegetables and Herbs Mexican Herbs Identification Guide Mexican Herbs Identification Guide What follows is a fraction of what might be encountered, but represents some of the more commonly intercepted fresh herbs from baggage, used both as food and medicinally. Also included are some herb species that may actually be European in origin, but are grown in home gardens or commercially in Mexico and imported into the United States. As with all common names, Spanish names will vary from region to region within Mexico. They may refer to one species one place and a completely different species in another. (This guide may be biased in favor of Western Mexico). There also may be several Spanish common names for the same plant. Therefore, in using this guide, if you are given a Spanish common name for a plant and it does not resemble the illustration, do not assume that the plant you have is the same one. Another caution is that the plant stage you have may be different than the one illustrated. A young plant with only tender vegetative growth may have a completely different look than one that is flowering or about to go to seed. Attempts were not made to illustrate herbs in their dried state. Herbs such as dried citrus flowers take on a very different appearance than when fresh. To make this guide easier to use, the following conventions apply: Spanish terms, including synonyms, have all letters capitalized. English terms are in lower case with an initial capital letter. Botanical names include the Family name in parentheses and the species in lower case with an initial capital letter. NEQ is the acronym for No English Eqivalent. Please report errors, significant omissions, or suggestions by using a comment sheet from the Plant Import: Nonpropagative Manual. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Joel Floyd deserves special recognition for illustrating the Mexican herbs in this section of the manual. Joel has exhibited rare artistry, skill, accuracy, and discernment and has provided invaluable assistance in other ways to PPQ and the Manuals Unit. 12/2006-01 Fruits and Vegetables Manual 4-11 PPQ
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United States Department of Agricul
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Fruits and Vegetables Manual Conten
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Fruits and Vegetables Manual Figure
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Fruits and Vegetables Manual Tables
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1 Fruits and Vegetables Manual Cont
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2. Procedures 3. Reference 4. Veget
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Application Introduction Applicatio
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Introduction Conventions Color Code
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Introduction Using the Manual Numbe
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Introduction Using the Manual Order
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Introduction Preparation Procedures
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Hand lens Knife Manuals Pill box
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Procedures General Inspection Proce
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Alternate common name Scientific n
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Edible Inflorescences Fleshy or Pu
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Procedures U.S. Returned Fruits and
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Procedures U.S. Returned Fruits and
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Procedures Fresh Fruits and Vegetab
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Procedures Apples, Pears and Sand P
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Inspection Date Commodity Country o
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Procedures Precleared Fruits and Ve
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Step 1: Review Supporting Documenta
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Procedures Precleared Irradiated Fr
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Procedures Apples, Citrus, Nectarin
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Procedures Apples and Pears from Ch
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Procedures Transiting Guidelines In
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Procedures Bananas (Musa spp.) from
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Procedures Cold Treated Commodities
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Procedures Cold Treated Commodities
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Procedures Consignments of Fruits a
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Procedures Ethrogs from Medfly Infe
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Procedures Grapes from Namibia Grap
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Procedures Special Procedures for O
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Fragrant Pears from China Target Pe
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Ya Pears from China Target Pests Pr
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Procedures Peppers from Countries i
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Procedures Inspection Procedures fo
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Destroy the consignment Fumigate t
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Procedures Special Procedures for L
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EXAMPLE Reference How to Use This R
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Reference Geographical Abbreviation
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Reference List of Approved Fruits a
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ÅLAND ISLANDS Reference List of Ap
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ALGERIA ALL NA Banana (fruit) (comm
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ANDORRA Reference List of Approved
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ANGUILLA Reference List of Approved
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ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (Before referri
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ARMENIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bul
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AUSTRALIA From all areas of Austral
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AUSTRIA ALL NA Allium spp. (bulb) e
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AZORES — See PORTUGAL Reference L
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BANGLADESH Reference List of Approv
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BELARUS Reference List of Approved
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BELIZE ALL NA NP & SAG Acrocomia Al
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BENIN ALL Banana 1 (Musa spp.) (fru
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BHUTAN Reference List of Approved F
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BONAIRE — See Netherlands Antille
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BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ALL NA Garli
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BOUVET ISLAND Reference List of App
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8 Because treatment is required, HO
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BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Reference List of
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BURKINA FASO ALL Banana 1 (Musa spp
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CAMBODIA Reference List of Approved
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CANADA 1 If: And: Then: Listed in T
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1 The European Blackberry (Rubus fr
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CAPE VERDE Reference List of Approv
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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Reference
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CHANNEL ISLANDS — See United King
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CHILE 1 (continued) All commodities
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CHINA From All Provinces of China:
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CHRISTMAS ISLAND Reference List of
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COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS Reference L
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COMOROS Reference List of Approved
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CONGO ALL Banana 1 (Musa spp.) (fru
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CORSICA — See France Reference Li
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COSTA RICA (continued) ALL NA SAG P
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CÔTE D'IVOIRE ALL Banana 1 (Musa s
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CUBA Reference List of Approved Fru
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CYPRUS ALL NA Dasheen Grapefruit, T
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DENMARK ALL NA Chinese cabbage Hors
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DOMINICA (Before referring to this
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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (continued) (Bef
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ECUADOR Reference List of Approved
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EGYPT ALL NA All Allium spp. (bulb)
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EL SALVADOR (continued) Raspberry (
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EQUATORIAL GUINEA Reference List of
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ESTONIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bul
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FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS) Referen
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FIJI ALL Basil (leaf) Cassava Cinna
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FRANCE Continental France: Corsica:
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FRENCH GUIANA ALL NA and NP SAG Asp
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FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES Referen
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GAMBIA Reference List of Approved F
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GEORGIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bul
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GHANA ALL Allium spp. (bulb) Banana
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GREECE Reference List of Approved F
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GRENADA (Before referring to this l
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GUADELOUPE (Before referring to thi
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GUATEMALA ALL NA SAG NP Acrocomia A
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GUERNSEY Reference List of Approved
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GUINEA-BISSAU Reference List of App
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HAITI (Before referring to this lis
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HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS R
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HONDURAS Reference List of Approved
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HUNGARY ALL NA All Allium spp. (bul
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INDIA ALL Allium spp. (bulb) Litchi
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IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF Reference
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IRELAND ALL Allium spp. (bulb) Pea
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ISRAEL 1 From the Arava Valley only
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ITALY (INCLUDES SICILY) ALL NA SAG
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JAMAICA (All commodities may or may
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JAN MAYEN —See Svalbard and Jan M
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JAPAN (includes Amami, Bonin, Ryuky
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JORDAN ALL Apple (fruit) T107-a 1 G
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KENYA ALL Carrot, baby (peeled, imm
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KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
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4 Each consignment of Unshu oranges
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KYRGYZSTAN ALL NA All Allium spp. (
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LATVIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bulb
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LESOTHO Reference List of Approved
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LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA Reference Li
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LITHUANIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (b
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MACAO Reference List of Approved Fr
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MADAGASCAR ALL Yam (tuber), T101-f-
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MALAWI Reference List of Approved F
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MALDIVES Reference List of Approved
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MALTA Reference List of Approved Fr
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MARTINIQUE (Before referring to thi
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MAURITIUS Reference List of Approve
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MARIANA ISLANDS — See Commonwealt
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MEXICO 1 (List of Fruit fly free ar
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MEXICO 1 (List of Fruit fly free ar
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13 Papayas must be from one of the
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MICRONESIA 1 , Federated States of
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MONACO Reference List of Approved F
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MONTENEGRO ALL NA Garlic (bulb) (co
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MOROCCO From all areas of Morocco F
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MOZAMBIQUE Reference List of Approv
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NAMIBIA ALL Grape (fruit) 1 (commer
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NEPAL Reference List of Approved Fr
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NEW CALEDONIA Reference List of App
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NICARAGUA (continued) ALL NA Yam (t
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NIGERIA ALL NA NP Allium spp. (bulb
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NORFOLK ISLAND Reference List of Ap
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NORTHERN IRELAND — See United Kin
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OMAN Reference List of Approved Fru
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PALAU Reference List of Approved Fr
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PANAMA Reference List of Approved F
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PAPUA NEW GUINEA ALL GUAM and CNMI
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PERU Reference List of Approved Fru
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PHILIPPINES From all areas of the P
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POLAND ALL NA Allium spp. (bulb) Ho
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PORTUGAL Reference List of Approved
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RÉUNION Reference List of Approved
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ROMANIA ALL NA Garlic (bulb) (comme
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RWANDA Reference List of Approved F
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SABA—See the Netherlands Antilles
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ST. EUSTATIUS—See the Netherlands
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SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS (Before refer
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ST. MARTIN (France and Netherlands)
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SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES (B
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SAN MARINO Reference List of Approv
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SAUDI ARABIA Reference List of Appr
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SERBIA ALL NA Garlic (bulb) (commer
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SHETLAND ISLANDS — See United Kin
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SINGAPORE Reference List of Approve
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SLOVENIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bu
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SOMALI Reference List of Approved F
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SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWIC
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SPAIN Peninsular Spain and the Bale
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SRI LANKA ALL Pineapple 1 , smooth
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SURINAME Reference List of Approved
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SWAZILAND Reference List of Approve
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SWITZERLAND Reference List of Appro
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TAHITI—See French Polynesia Refer
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TAJIKISTAN Reference List of Approv
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Page 389 and 390: TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Reference List
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Page 403 and 404: VATICAN CITY — (See HOLY SEE) Ref
Page 405 and 406: VIET NAM ALL Dragon fruit (fruit) (
Page 407 and 408: VOLCANO ISLANDS — See Japan Refer
Page 409 and 410: WESTERN SAHARA From all areas of We
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Page 413 and 414: ZIMBABWE ALL Apple (fruit) T107-a 1
Page 415 and 416: Reference Part 305.2 Irradiation tr
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Page 427 and 428: Identification Guide of Vegetables
Page 431 and 432: Leguminous Vegetables Identificatio
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Page 449 and 450: Identification Guide of Exotic Frui
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Page 465 and 466: List of Approved Names How to Use t
Page 467 and 468: A Listings List of Approved Names A
Page 469 and 470: List of Approved Names A Listings A
Page 475 and 476: B Listings List of Approved Names B
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List of Approved Names B Listings B
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List of Approved Names C Listings C
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D Listings List of Approved Names D
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E Listings List of Approved Names E
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F Listings List of Approved Names F
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G Listings List of Approved Names G
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List of Approved Names G Listings G
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List of Approved Names G Listings G
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List of Approved Names H Listings H
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I Listings Hyphaene thebaica, DOUM
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List of Approved Names J Listings J
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K Listings List of Approved Names K
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L Listings List of Approved Names L
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List of Approved Names L Listings L
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M Listings List of Approved Names M
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List of Approved Names M Listings M
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N Listings List of Approved Names N
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O Listings List of Approved Names O
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P Listings List of Approved Names P
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List of Approved Names P Listings P
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Q-R Listings List of Approved Names
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List of Approved Names Q-R Listings
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S Listings List of Approved Names S
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List of Approved Names S Listings S
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List of Approved Names T Listings T
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List of Approved Names T Listings T
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U-V Listings List of Approved Names
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W Listings List of Approved Names W
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List of Approved Names W Listings W
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List of Approved Names X-Y-Z Listin
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List of Approved Names X-Y-Z Listin
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A Appendix Fruits and Vegetables Ma
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Appendix AGeographic Guide Geograph
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J & K Appendix AGeographic Guide Ge
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Appendix AGeographic Guide Geograph
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W Appendix AGeographic Guide Geogra
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B Appendix Fruits and Vegetables Ma
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Fruits and Vegetables Manual Introd
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Glossary Definitions, Terms, and Ab
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Page 601 and 602:
Page 603 and 604:
Fruits and Vegetables Manual Index
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of 3-169 Korea, Republic of 3-170 K
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2-19 various fruits from the Republ
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Fruits and Vegetables Manual Commen
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