Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Import Manual 1 - Phytosanitary ...

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Procedures Sand Pears from Japan Sand Pears from Japan Inspect sand pears from Japan for the following target pests: Arthropods Smaller Tea Tortrix (Adoxophyes orana) Peach Fruit Moth (Carposina nipponensis) Mealy bug (Crisicoccus matsumotoi) Yellow Peach Moth (Conogethes punctiferalis) Pathogens Black Spot (Alternaria kikuchiana) Brown Rot (Monilinia fructigena) Physalospora Canker (Physalospora piricola) Asian Pear Scab (Venturia nashicola) Directions for Sampling Upon arrival at the port of entry, randomly select 30 boxes from throughout the consignment. Visually inspect 5 fruit from the 30 selected boxes (total of 150 fruit). If the Inspector suspects the presence of a pest(s) in the fruit, based on bruising, blemishes, soft spots, holes, or frass, then cut the suspect fruit for internal inspection. Inspect the boxes and containers for larvae and hitchhiking pests. 2-60 Fruits and Vegetables Manual 06/2011-146 PPQ
Procedures Inspection Procedures for Light Brown Apple Moth Host Material Inspection Procedures for Light Brown Apple Moth Host Material Important Use these procedures ONLY if the commodity is not precleared and not arriving with a completed PPQ Form 203. Table 2-36 Locator Table for LBAM Host Material If the consigment is: Then: Precleared fruit from New Zealand GO TO Apples, Pears and Sand Pears from New Zealand Apple, pear or sand pear from Australia or New Zealand that is not precleared Apricot, avocado, blackberry, blueberry, cherry, chinese gooseberry, currant, feijoa, grape, loquat, nectarine, strawberry, strawberry guava, persimmon, peach, plum, raspberry from New Zealand Kiwi from New Zealand that is not precleared REFER TO ”Apples, Pears, and Sand Pears from Australia and New Zealand” page 2-62 REFER TO LBAM Host Fruit from New Zealand below REFER to ”Kiwi (Fruit) from New Zealand” page 2-63 LBAM Host Fruit from New Zealand Use these special procedures to detect various pests, including light brown apple moth (LBAM) and hitchhiking pests. LBAM host fruit require a thorough review of all required documentation. Follow any special instructions or import requirements listed in the commodity report (CIR) in FAVIR or the Country reference table in this manual. Inspectional Unit The inspectional unit is all the containers on the bill of lading to get a sample of 300 fruits. Sampling Rate Randomly select 30 boxes from throughout the consignment and inspect 10 fruits from each box. If the fruit is on trays, sampling from the top tray is satisfactory. Inspecting the Sample Look for tortricids like the light brown apple moth in the calyx (end) of the fruit. Look for hitchhikers at large in the consignment. If tortricids or quarantine significant hitchhikers are found, REQUIRE treatment. The PPQ identifier will select the appropriate treatment based on the host material (e.g. 06/2011-146 Fruits and Vegetables Manual 2-61 PPQ
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United States Department of Agricul
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Fruits and Vegetables Manual Conten
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Fruits and Vegetables Manual Figure
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Fruits and Vegetables Manual Tables
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1 Fruits and Vegetables Manual Cont
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2. Procedures 3. Reference 4. Veget
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Application Introduction Applicatio
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Introduction Conventions Color Code
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Introduction Using the Manual Numbe
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Introduction Using the Manual Order
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Page 23 and 24:
Introduction Preparation Procedures
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Hand lens Knife Manuals Pill box
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Procedures General Inspection Proce
Page 29 and 30: Alternate common name Scientific n
Page 31 and 32: Procedures General Inspection Proce
Page 35 and 36: Edible Inflorescences Fleshy or Pu
Page 39 and 40: Procedures U.S. Returned Fruits and
Page 41 and 42: Procedures U.S. Returned Fruits and
Page 43 and 44: Procedures Fresh Fruits and Vegetab
Page 45 and 46: Procedures Apples, Pears and Sand P
Page 47 and 48: Inspection Date Commodity Country o
Page 49 and 50: Procedures Precleared Fruits and Ve
Page 51 and 52: Step 1: Review Supporting Documenta
Page 53 and 54: Procedures Precleared Irradiated Fr
Page 55 and 56: Procedures Apples, Citrus, Nectarin
Page 57 and 58: Procedures Apples and Pears from Ch
Page 59 and 60: Procedures Transiting Guidelines In
Page 61 and 62: Procedures Bananas (Musa spp.) from
Page 63 and 64: Procedures Cold Treated Commodities
Page 65 and 66: Procedures Cold Treated Commodities
Page 67 and 68: Procedures Consignments of Fruits a
Page 69 and 70: Procedures Ethrogs from Medfly Infe
Page 71 and 72: Procedures Grapes from Namibia Grap
Page 73 and 74: Procedures Special Procedures for O
Page 75 and 76: Fragrant Pears from China Target Pe
Page 77 and 78: Ya Pears from China Target Pests Pr
Page 79: Procedures Peppers from Countries i
Page 83 and 84: Destroy the consignment Fumigate t
Page 85 and 86: Procedures Special Procedures for L
Page 87 and 88: 3 Fruits and Vegetables Manual Cont
Page 89 and 90: EXAMPLE Reference How to Use This R
Page 91 and 92: Reference Geographical Abbreviation
Page 93 and 94: Reference List of Approved Fruits a
Page 97 and 98: ÅLAND ISLANDS Reference List of Ap
Page 99 and 100: ALGERIA ALL NA Banana (fruit) (comm
Page 101 and 102: ANDORRA Reference List of Approved
Page 103 and 104: ANGUILLA Reference List of Approved
Page 105 and 106: ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (Before referri
Page 107 and 108: ARMENIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bul
Page 109 and 110: AUSTRALIA From all areas of Austral
Page 111 and 112: AUSTRIA ALL NA Allium spp. (bulb) e
Page 113 and 114: AZORES — See PORTUGAL Reference L
Page 117 and 118: BANGLADESH Reference List of Approv
Page 119 and 120: BELARUS Reference List of Approved
Page 121 and 122: BELIZE ALL NA NP & SAG Acrocomia Al
Page 123 and 124: BENIN ALL Banana 1 (Musa spp.) (fru
Page 125 and 126: BHUTAN Reference List of Approved F
Page 127 and 128: BONAIRE — See Netherlands Antille
Page 129 and 130: BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA ALL NA Garli
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BOUVET ISLAND Reference List of App
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8 Because treatment is required, HO
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BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Reference List of
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BURKINA FASO ALL Banana 1 (Musa spp
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CAMBODIA Reference List of Approved
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CANADA 1 If: And: Then: Listed in T
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Reference List of Approved Fruits a
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1 The European Blackberry (Rubus fr
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CAPE VERDE Reference List of Approv
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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Reference
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CHANNEL ISLANDS — See United King
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CHILE 1 (continued) All commodities
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CHINA From All Provinces of China:
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CHRISTMAS ISLAND Reference List of
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COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS Reference L
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COMOROS Reference List of Approved
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CONGO ALL Banana 1 (Musa spp.) (fru
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CORSICA — See France Reference Li
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COSTA RICA (continued) ALL NA SAG P
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CÔTE D'IVOIRE ALL Banana 1 (Musa s
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CUBA Reference List of Approved Fru
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CYPRUS ALL NA Dasheen Grapefruit, T
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DENMARK ALL NA Chinese cabbage Hors
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DOMINICA (Before referring to this
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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (continued) (Bef
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ECUADOR Reference List of Approved
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EGYPT ALL NA All Allium spp. (bulb)
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EL SALVADOR (continued) Raspberry (
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EQUATORIAL GUINEA Reference List of
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ESTONIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bul
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FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS) Referen
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FIJI ALL Basil (leaf) Cassava Cinna
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FRANCE Continental France: Corsica:
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FRENCH GUIANA ALL NA and NP SAG Asp
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FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES Referen
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GAMBIA Reference List of Approved F
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GEORGIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bul
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GHANA ALL Allium spp. (bulb) Banana
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GREECE Reference List of Approved F
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GRENADA (Before referring to this l
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GUADELOUPE (Before referring to thi
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GUATEMALA ALL NA SAG NP Acrocomia A
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GUERNSEY Reference List of Approved
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GUINEA-BISSAU Reference List of App
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HAITI (Before referring to this lis
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HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS R
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HONDURAS Reference List of Approved
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HUNGARY ALL NA All Allium spp. (bul
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INDIA ALL Allium spp. (bulb) Litchi
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IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF Reference
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IRELAND ALL Allium spp. (bulb) Pea
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ISRAEL 1 From the Arava Valley only
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ITALY (INCLUDES SICILY) ALL NA SAG
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JAMAICA (All commodities may or may
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JAN MAYEN —See Svalbard and Jan M
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JAPAN (includes Amami, Bonin, Ryuky
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JORDAN ALL Apple (fruit) T107-a 1 G
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KENYA ALL Carrot, baby (peeled, imm
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KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
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4 Each consignment of Unshu oranges
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KYRGYZSTAN ALL NA All Allium spp. (
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LATVIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bulb
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LESOTHO Reference List of Approved
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LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA Reference Li
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LITHUANIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (b
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MACAO Reference List of Approved Fr
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MADAGASCAR ALL Yam (tuber), T101-f-
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MALAWI Reference List of Approved F
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MALDIVES Reference List of Approved
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MALTA Reference List of Approved Fr
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MARTINIQUE (Before referring to thi
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MAURITIUS Reference List of Approve
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MARIANA ISLANDS — See Commonwealt
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MEXICO 1 (List of Fruit fly free ar
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MEXICO 1 (List of Fruit fly free ar
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13 Papayas must be from one of the
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MICRONESIA 1 , Federated States of
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MONACO Reference List of Approved F
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MONTENEGRO ALL NA Garlic (bulb) (co
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MOROCCO From all areas of Morocco F
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MOZAMBIQUE Reference List of Approv
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NAMIBIA ALL Grape (fruit) 1 (commer
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NEPAL Reference List of Approved Fr
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NEW CALEDONIA Reference List of App
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NICARAGUA (continued) ALL NA Yam (t
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NIGERIA ALL NA NP Allium spp. (bulb
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NORFOLK ISLAND Reference List of Ap
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NORTHERN IRELAND — See United Kin
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OMAN Reference List of Approved Fru
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PALAU Reference List of Approved Fr
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PANAMA Reference List of Approved F
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PAPUA NEW GUINEA ALL GUAM and CNMI
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PERU Reference List of Approved Fru
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PHILIPPINES From all areas of the P
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POLAND ALL NA Allium spp. (bulb) Ho
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PORTUGAL Reference List of Approved
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RÉUNION Reference List of Approved
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ROMANIA ALL NA Garlic (bulb) (comme
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RWANDA Reference List of Approved F
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SABA—See the Netherlands Antilles
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ST. EUSTATIUS—See the Netherlands
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SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS (Before refer
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ST. MARTIN (France and Netherlands)
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SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES (B
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SAN MARINO Reference List of Approv
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SAUDI ARABIA Reference List of Appr
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SERBIA ALL NA Garlic (bulb) (commer
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SHETLAND ISLANDS — See United Kin
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SINGAPORE Reference List of Approve
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SLOVENIA ALL NA All Allium spp. (bu
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SOMALI Reference List of Approved F
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SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWIC
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SPAIN Peninsular Spain and the Bale
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SRI LANKA ALL Pineapple 1 , smooth
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SURINAME Reference List of Approved
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SWAZILAND Reference List of Approve
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SWITZERLAND Reference List of Appro
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TAHITI—See French Polynesia Refer
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TAJIKISTAN Reference List of Approv
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THAILAND ALL GUAM and CNMI Allium s
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TOGO ALL Banana 1 (Musa spp.) (frui
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TOKELAU Reference List of Approved
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TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Reference List
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TUNISIA ALL NA Banana (fruit) (comm
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TURKMENISTAN ALL NA All Allium spp.
Page 395 and 396:
TUVALU Reference List of Approved F
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UKRAINE ALL NA All Allium spp. (dry
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UNITED KINGDOM England, Orkney Isla
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UZBEKISTAN Reference List of Approv
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VATICAN CITY — (See HOLY SEE) Ref
Page 405 and 406:
VIET NAM ALL Dragon fruit (fruit) (
Page 407 and 408:
VOLCANO ISLANDS — See Japan Refer
Page 409 and 410:
WESTERN SAHARA From all areas of We
Page 411 and 412:
YEMEN Reference List of Approved Fr
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ZIMBABWE ALL Apple (fruit) T107-a 1
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Reference Part 305.2 Irradiation tr
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Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Identification Guide of Vegetables
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Leguminous Vegetables Identificatio
Page 433 and 434:
Roots and Tubers Identification Gui
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Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
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Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Identification Guide of Exotic Frui
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Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Page 463 and 464:
Fruits and Vegetables Manual Conten
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List of Approved Names How to Use t
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A Listings List of Approved Names A
Page 469 and 470:
List of Approved Names A Listings A
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Page 475 and 476:
B Listings List of Approved Names B
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List of Approved Names B Listings B
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Page 487 and 488:
List of Approved Names C Listings C
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D Listings List of Approved Names D
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E Listings List of Approved Names E
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F Listings List of Approved Names F
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G Listings List of Approved Names G
Page 515 and 516:
List of Approved Names G Listings G
Page 517 and 518:
List of Approved Names G Listings G
Page 519 and 520:
List of Approved Names H Listings H
Page 521 and 522:
I Listings Hyphaene thebaica, DOUM
Page 523 and 524:
List of Approved Names J Listings J
Page 525 and 526:
K Listings List of Approved Names K
Page 527 and 528:
L Listings List of Approved Names L
Page 529 and 530:
List of Approved Names L Listings L
Page 531 and 532:
M Listings List of Approved Names M
Page 533 and 534:
List of Approved Names M Listings M
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Page 537 and 538:
Page 539 and 540:
N Listings List of Approved Names N
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O Listings List of Approved Names O
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P Listings List of Approved Names P
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List of Approved Names P Listings P
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Page 549 and 550:
Page 551 and 552:
Page 553 and 554:
Q-R Listings List of Approved Names
Page 555 and 556:
List of Approved Names Q-R Listings
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S Listings List of Approved Names S
Page 559 and 560:
List of Approved Names S Listings S
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Page 563 and 564:
Page 565 and 566:
Page 567 and 568:
Page 569 and 570:
List of Approved Names T Listings T
Page 571 and 572:
List of Approved Names T Listings T
Page 573 and 574:
U-V Listings List of Approved Names
Page 575 and 576:
W Listings List of Approved Names W
Page 577 and 578:
List of Approved Names W Listings W
Page 579 and 580:
List of Approved Names X-Y-Z Listin
Page 581 and 582:
List of Approved Names X-Y-Z Listin
Page 583 and 584:
A Appendix Fruits and Vegetables Ma
Page 585 and 586:
Appendix AGeographic Guide Geograph
Page 587 and 588:
J & K Appendix AGeographic Guide Ge
Page 589 and 590:
Appendix AGeographic Guide Geograph
Page 591 and 592:
W Appendix AGeographic Guide Geogra
Page 593 and 594:
B Appendix Fruits and Vegetables Ma
Page 595 and 596:
Fruits and Vegetables Manual Introd
Page 597 and 598:
Glossary Definitions, Terms, and Ab
Page 599 and 600:
Page 601 and 602:
Page 603 and 604:
Fruits and Vegetables Manual Index
Page 605 and 606:
of 3-169 Korea, Republic of 3-170 K
Page 607 and 608:
2-19 various fruits from the Republ
Page 609 and 610:
Fruits and Vegetables Manual Commen
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