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Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Import Manual 1 - Phytosanitary ...

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List of Approved Names<br />

P Listings<br />

Lemaireocereus queretaroensis (=Ritterocereus queretaroensis), <strong>and</strong><br />

Selenicereus megalanthus. In contrast with tunas (fruit of cacti of the genus<br />

Opuntia =Nopalea), the pitahayas are commonly larger. The genus<br />

Lemaireocereus produces fruits that are globose, about 2.5" in diameter, red,<br />

with many small clusters of spines. The flesh is dark red to purple. The<br />

genera Acanthocereus, Cereus, Hylocereus, <strong>and</strong> Selenicereus produce oblong<br />

to oval fruits, bright pink to red in color, sometimes more than 3" in length,<br />

with large, leaf like scales on the surface. The flesh is most often white <strong>and</strong><br />

juicy <strong>and</strong> is filled with numerous, minute seeds. See also tuna <strong>and</strong><br />

strawberry pear.<br />

Pitahaya roja [MEXICO], Cereus (Hylocereus) undatus, STRAWBERRY<br />

PEAR<br />

Pitahaya blanca [MEXICO], Cereus (Hylocereus undatus, STRAWBERRY<br />

PEAR<br />

Pitahaya de cardon [GUATEMALA], Cereus (Hylocereus undatus,<br />

STRAWBERRY PEAR<br />

Pitanga [SPANISH], Eugenia uniflora, SURINAME CHERRY<br />

Pithecellobium dulce, MANILA TAMARIND, apes–earring,<br />

bread–<strong>and</strong>–cheese, blackbead, guamúchil [SPANISH], huamúchil<br />

[SPANISH], Madras–thorn, mochigüiste [SPANISH], opiuma, pinzán<br />

[SPANISH]<br />

Pithecellobium saman, algarroba [SPANISH], saman<br />

Pittosporum resiniferum, PETROLEUM NUT<br />

Plantain (a cooking banana), Musa paradisiaca, plantaina [SPANISH], see<br />

BANANA<br />

Platonia esculenta, BACURY<br />

Platycodon gr<strong>and</strong>iflorus, CHINESE BELLFLOWER, balloon flower<br />

PLUM, Prunus domestica (stone fruit), ciruela [SPANISH], common plum,<br />

garden plum, prune plum<br />

PLUMCOT, Prunus domestica x Prunus armeniaca<br />

PLUM-OF-MARTINIQUE, Flacourtia inermis, lobi-lobi, louvi, louvi<br />

malayo [SPANISH], lovi-lovi [GERMAN], prunier de la Martinique<br />

[FRENCH], rukam masam, takhop-thai<br />

Pluot, P. domestica x (P. domestica x P. armeniaca), PLUM<br />

Po do [KOREAN], Vitis spp., GRAPE<br />

Poire de terre [FRENCH], Jacaratia hassleriana, YACON STRAWBERRY<br />

Poirier japonais [FRENCH], Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta, SAND PEAR, (may be<br />

entered under the broader category, POME)<br />

Poha [HAWAIIAN], Physalis peruviana, CAPE GOOSEBERRY<br />

6-88 <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Vegetables</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> 05/2011-143<br />

PPQ

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