The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...

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10 The Breach We now know to what extent the Big Red One out-classed its Iraqi opponent. The few thousand poorly armed, deployed, and equipped soldiers of the Iraqi 26th Infantry Division were simply not prepared for what was to come. Operating the most sophisticated and lethal weapons in the world, and backed by the largest concentration of artillery the United States had employed since the Battle of the Bulge over forty-five years earlier, the 26,000 soldiers of the 1st Infantry Division could not be stopped by the paltry Iraqi defenses. But, we know this today. At the time the division’s soldiers looked back to previous assaults at Catigny, France (1917), Omaha Beach (1944), and Junction City (Vietnam, 1967) as indicators of how bloody battle could be. The largest attack the United States Army had conducted in almost fifty years began on a rainy, overcast morning. The showers continued until about 1000 hours, but the visibility continued to decrease as fog and blowing sand dominated the soldiers’ view. Winds were fairly strong with gusts up to twenty-five knots during the day. The horizon began showing traces of light in the eastern sky at 0531 hours and sunset was to come at 1753 hours. 1 American forces made up over sixty percent of the 472,000 coalition troops beginning their offensive. An attack by United States Marines and Arabic forces into Kuwait was supposed to fix the attention of the Iraqi high command. Then, LTG John Yeosock’s Third Army would attack in the west with LTG Gary Luck’s XVIII Corps heading for the Euphrates River and LTG Frederick Franks’s VII Corps maneuvering against Saddam’s 113
114 The Road to Safwan SAUDI ARABIA 4 1 UK 7 1 UK X X VII XXX XX 1 CAV NEUTRAL ZONE 2 1CAV X 1 1CAV Defacto Boundary 3 1 X X DIV ARTY 142 1AD (UK) 1 UK DIV ARTY X X 75 1AD PL NEW JERSEY PL COLORADO 1 X 42 3AD X PL VERMONT (BORDER BERM) 3 3 PL NEW JERSEY PL COLORADO X 1 1 X 2 1 X X DIV ARTY 3 1 ID PL IOWA PL IOWA X 3 AD XX IRAQ NEUTRAL ZONE DIV ARTY 1 1 3 X X XVIII XXX VII 120 mm 120 mm 2 1 3 1 26 26 X X I 26 I 802 48 1 AD XX 3 AD X 110 26 807 48 120 mm 2 3 434 X X 122 mm X 26 X 122 mm 122 mm I 13 26 26 130 mm II 107 mm II II 107 mm 1 1 26 26 26 X II 803 48 II II X PL APPLE 48 II 1 2ACR II Hill 1381 (-) II 3 2ACR II 52 52 X 210 2ACR X II 2 2ACR 0 15 Kilometers 0 15 Miles PL MELON 0 330 660 990 and Above ELEVATION IN FEET Unidentified Iraqi Unit 3ACR III Unit Movement 806 26 X Evening 24 February 1991 Map 3 VII CORPS INITIAL ATTACK
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THE ROAD TO SAFWAN
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©2007 Stephen A. Bourque and John
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Contents List of Illustrations . .
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List of Photographs List of Photogr
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2 The Road to Safwan ahawk missiles
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4 The Road to Safwan This manuscrip
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6 The Road to Safwan book would nev
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8 The Road to Safwan commanders fou
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10 The Road to Safwan Harz Mountain
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12 The Road to Safwan time, he look
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14 The Road to Safwan problem and a
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16 The Road to Safwan ment was now
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18 The Road to Safwan weapons syste
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20 The Road to Safwan surveillance
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22 The Road to Safwan headquarters
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24 The Road to Safwan equipment to
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26 The Road to Safwan Teflon-based
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28 The Road to Safwan ready to figh
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30 The Road to Safwan Brigade began
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32 The Road to Safwan unmarried (or
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34 The Road to Safwan deploying to
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36 The Road to Safwan normal. A few
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38 The Road to Safwan navigator on
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40 The Road to Safwan the airlines
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42 The Road to Safwan west Asia and
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44 The Road to Safwan Forbes Field
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46 The Road to Safwan cranes to lif
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48 The Road to Safwan to find enoug
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50 The Road to Safwan diers broke o
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52 The Road to Safwan RIYADH RIYADH
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54 The Road to Safwan tion, COL Mow
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56 The Road to Safwan closely contr
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58 The Road to Safwan This was a dr
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60 The Road to Safwan thought was a
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Page 121 and 122: 108 The Road to Safwan 2nd Cavalry
Page 123 and 124: 110 The Road to Safwan ered a crack
Page 125: 112 The Road to Safwan handy guide
Page 129 and 130: 116 The Road to Safwan A Figure 2 1
Page 131 and 132: 118 The Road to Safwan helped turn
Page 133 and 134: 120 The Road to Safwan dure, worked
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Page 137 and 138: 124 The Road to Safwan toothed plow
Page 139 and 140: 126 The Road to Safwan observer, mo
Page 141 and 142: 128 The Road to Safwan completed it
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Page 147 and 148: 11 Objective Norfolk In the early m
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Page 151 and 152: 138 The Road to Safwan oped a serie
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Page 157 and 158: 144 The Road to Safwan lane for eac
Page 159 and 160: 146 The Road to Safwan cated there.
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Page 169 and 170: 156 The Road to Safwan arm the Iraq
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164 The Road to Safwan lier in the
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166 The Road to Safwan erally tryin
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168 The Road to Safwan commander, a
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170 The Road to Safwan tion on the
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172 The Road to Safwan mingle with
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174 The Road to Safwan around, Burd
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176 The Road to Safwan sion and wor
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178 The Road to Safwan continuously
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180 The Road to Safwan up and surre
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182 The Road to Safwan cross on his
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184 The Road to Safwan When out of
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B Troop, at the Jay Hawk Firing Ran
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Late afternoon, 24 February 1991, 2
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According to Steve Gruenig, Mr. Phi
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Basra Highway, 28 February 1991, (l
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Squadron S3 Staff Section, Khobar T
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186 The Road to Safwan bodies with
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188 The Road to Safwan to senior co
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190 The Road to Safwan everyone a g
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192 The Road to Safwan officer race
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194 The Road to Safwan tion on the
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196 The Road to Safwan 1 MOVE
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198 The Road to Safwan airfield jus
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200 The Road to Safwan brigade offi
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202 The Road to Safwan dam Hussein
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204 The Road to Safwan The context
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206 The Road to Safwan British troo
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208 The Road to Safwan 180 degrees
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210 The Road to Safwan engineer tea
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212 The Road to Safwan soldiers wer
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214 The Road to Safwan vision at Sa
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216 The Road to Safwan of home bega
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218 The Road to Safwan some soldier
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220 The Road to Safwan server could
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222 The Road to Safwan camels as if
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224 The Road to Safwan At CP India
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226 The Road to Safwan civilians ov
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228 The Road to Safwan minus those
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230 The Road to Safwan continue the
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232 The Road to Safwan A Troop. CPT
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234 The Road to Safwan With over si
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236 The Road to Safwan crews sittin
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238 The Road to Safwan camouflage u
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240 The Road to Safwan winter and s
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242 The Road to Safwan different st
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244 The Road to Safwan forces) Trac
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246 The Road to Safwan cal Army Res
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248 The Road to Safwan War (Cambrid
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250 The Road to Safwan Desert Storm
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252 The Road to Safwan Squadron, 4t
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254 The Road to Safwan 6. 1st Squad
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256 The Road to Safwan emerged duri
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258 The Road to Safwan 17. Wehage i
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260 The Road to Safwan potential we
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262 The Road to Safwan Chapter 10 1
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264 The Road to Safwan Squadron, 4t
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266 The Road to Safwan referred to
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268 The Road to Safwan 51. Bills in
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270 The Road to Safwan 13. 1-4 Cava
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272 The Road to Safwan 46. 1st Infa
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274 The Road to Safwan 21. Rhame in
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276 The Road to Safwan 7 March 1991
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278 The Road to Safwan 15. Osburn i
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Glossary 1IDF 1st Infantry Division
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282 The Road to Safwan soldiers. Co
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284 The Road to Safwan HHT Headquar
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286 The Road to Safwan ROTC Reserve
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Bibliography For such a short confl
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290 The Road to Safwan Lieutenant G
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292 The Road to Safwan Clancy, Tom,
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294 The Road to Safwan Nilsen, Davi
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296 The Road to Safwan Van Creveld,
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298 The Road to Safwan 219, 221, 22
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300 The Road to Safwan British Army
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302 The Road to Safwan Division Sup
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304 The Road to Safwan Humanitarian
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306 The Road to Safwan Karns, 2LT,
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308 The Road to Safwan Phase Lines
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310 The Road to Safwan Schullo, CW3
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312 The Road to Safwan Air Troop Re
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