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The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...

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3 Deployment<br />

On November 27, retired General William E.<br />

DePuy spoke <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>1st</strong> Infantry Division’s<br />

officers. DePuy’s career had begun as a<br />

lieutenant <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 90th Infantry Division dur<strong>in</strong>g World War II’s<br />

Normandy Campaign. He went on <strong>to</strong> command <strong>the</strong> <strong>1st</strong> Infantry<br />

Division <strong>in</strong> Vietnam, and concluded his career as <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Command<strong>in</strong>g General of <strong>the</strong> U.S. Army’s Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and Doctr<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Command. As one of <strong>the</strong> primary <strong>in</strong>nova<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> army’s<br />

reform movement of <strong>the</strong> 1970s and 1980s, his words were<br />

sober<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> officers, few of whom were veterans of o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

conflicts. Rem<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m that <strong>in</strong> World War II, “my division<br />

lost 40 percent of its pla<strong>to</strong>on leaders each week for seven<br />

weeks.” DePuy asked <strong>the</strong> division’s leaders: “Why fight <strong>the</strong><br />

battle <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> enemy wants?” He <strong>the</strong>n answered his own<br />

question by advis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>to</strong> “fight <strong>the</strong> battle on our<br />

terms.” Emphasiz<strong>in</strong>g “synchronization is important,” he urged<br />

<strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> “try <strong>to</strong> fight <strong>the</strong> battle as smart as you can and use all<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ols that are available.” 1 It was a fitt<strong>in</strong>g send-off and <strong>the</strong><br />

last time all of <strong>the</strong> division’s officers would reassemble for<br />

many months.<br />

Travel<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> Saudi Arabia, or deployment as <strong>the</strong> army<br />

called it, was <strong>the</strong> squadron’s next step <strong>in</strong> its journey that culm<strong>in</strong>ated<br />

along <strong>the</strong> Euphrates several months later. This 6,500-mile<br />

trip <strong>to</strong>ok place <strong>in</strong> several phases. First, <strong>the</strong> squadron moved<br />

equipment <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> port of Beaumont, Texas, for shipment. <strong>The</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong> soldiers departed Fort Riley and flew <strong>to</strong> Saudi Arabia,<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y unloaded <strong>the</strong>ir Bradley Fight<strong>in</strong>g Vehicles, trucks,<br />

and aircraft from <strong>the</strong> ships and received <strong>the</strong> new tanks and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r equipment that was wait<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong>m. F<strong>in</strong>ally, when<br />

27

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