The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...
The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...
The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
118 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Safwan</strong><br />
helped turn it around and send it off <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> right direction:<br />
north <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> Iraq. 6<br />
B Troop also had a problem after cross<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> Iraq. Mike<br />
Bills’s eastern pla<strong>to</strong>on crossed <strong>the</strong> berm and hooked a right <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong><br />
Task Force 2-34 Armor’s column and jo<strong>in</strong>ed its advance. Apparently,<br />
a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of a malfunction<strong>in</strong>g GPS and confusion on<br />
<strong>the</strong> radio led <strong>to</strong> this mix up. It <strong>to</strong>ok <strong>the</strong> troop’s executive officer,<br />
1LT Gerald Danussi, about thirty m<strong>in</strong>utes <strong>to</strong> get everyone head<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on <strong>the</strong> proper azimuth. 7<br />
However, such <strong>in</strong>cidents were few. As <strong>the</strong> squadron traveled<br />
through <strong>the</strong> border berm and <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> open area beyond,<br />
MAJ Burdan trailed Ken Pope’s A Troop and LTC Wilson followed<br />
Mike Bills’s B Troop. <strong>The</strong> far<strong>the</strong>r north <strong>the</strong>y went, <strong>the</strong><br />
more difficult it became for <strong>the</strong> troops <strong>to</strong> communicate with <strong>the</strong><br />
squadron command post still located along <strong>the</strong> border berm.<br />
Wilson and Burdan kept <strong>the</strong> advance under control, and when<br />
necessary, relayed <strong>in</strong>formation back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> squadron and<br />
brigade headquarters. It also helped that <strong>the</strong>re was a great deal<br />
of “cross-talk,” a term <strong>in</strong> vogue at <strong>the</strong> time, between <strong>the</strong> two<br />
troop commanders, thus improv<strong>in</strong>g coord<strong>in</strong>ation between <strong>the</strong><br />
units. 8 In addition, as <strong>the</strong> sun rose, around 0645 hours, Wilson<br />
directed an aviation scout-weapons team <strong>to</strong> fly just beh<strong>in</strong>d each<br />
of <strong>the</strong> two ground troops <strong>to</strong> provide extra security, moni<strong>to</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
advance, and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> visual contact with <strong>the</strong> 3rd <strong>Squadron</strong>,<br />
2nd <strong>Cavalry</strong> on <strong>the</strong> left and Task Force 2-34 Armor that was on<br />
<strong>the</strong> right. 9<br />
Most soldiers were concerned about Iraq us<strong>in</strong>g chemical<br />
weapons. <strong>The</strong>y all knew Saddam Husse<strong>in</strong> had a reputation for<br />
employ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> his previous wars and fully expected a<br />
chemical strike sometime dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> conflict, a prospect no one<br />
welcomed. <strong>The</strong> first <strong>in</strong>dication of chemical use came through <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />
communications channels a little after 0800. Apparently,<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>es attack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> Kuwait had encountered mustard<br />
gas m<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir sec<strong>to</strong>r. Prudently, <strong>the</strong> command post warned<br />
<strong>the</strong> troop commanders <strong>to</strong> be on <strong>the</strong> look-out for m<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
brigade’s sec<strong>to</strong>r. A half hour later, <strong>the</strong> squadron TOC received an<br />
update from division that <strong>the</strong> Iraqi m<strong>in</strong>es had not de<strong>to</strong>nated,<br />
and that it was not clear that <strong>the</strong>y were really chemical weapons.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se messages re<strong>in</strong>forced <strong>the</strong> old adage that <strong>the</strong> first reports,