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The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...

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16 Com<strong>in</strong>g Home<br />

<strong>The</strong>n it was time <strong>to</strong> go. After six weeks of negotiations,<br />

Iraq formally agreed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

terms established by <strong>the</strong> coalition and hostilities<br />

officially ended on April 12. As United Nations observers<br />

began mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> buffer zone established along<br />

<strong>the</strong> Kuwait-Iraq border, <strong>the</strong> VII Corps began pull<strong>in</strong>g out of occupied<br />

Iraq. Almost as quickly as <strong>the</strong>y had attacked <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> Iraq,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>1st</strong> Infantry Division and its cavalry squadron pulled out.<br />

Like o<strong>the</strong>r units, <strong>the</strong> 1-4 <strong>Cavalry</strong> experienced four dist<strong>in</strong>ct<br />

phases <strong>in</strong> its redeployment: withdrawal from Iraq, distribution<br />

of personnel and equipment <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> stag<strong>in</strong>g area called Assembly<br />

Area Huebner, mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> port and prepar<strong>in</strong>g equipment<br />

for shipment <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States, and <strong>the</strong> flight home. 1<br />

<strong>The</strong> first phase was <strong>to</strong> pull <strong>the</strong> <strong>4th</strong> Brigade back from <strong>the</strong><br />

checkpo<strong>in</strong>ts along Highway 8 and return <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>1st</strong> Infantry Division’s<br />

Assembly Area Allen. <strong>The</strong> squadron was divided <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong><br />

five elements: <strong>The</strong> first element consisted of <strong>the</strong> air troops’<br />

wheeled vehicles, followed by most of <strong>the</strong> squadron’s helicopters.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> ground troops departed, followed by a detachment<br />

of helicopters and ground vehicles controlled by CPT<br />

Philbrick who was support<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>4th</strong> Brigade’s mission <strong>to</strong><br />

identify any American equipment that might still be left on<br />

Iraqi soil. <strong>The</strong> fifth and f<strong>in</strong>al element, an advance party, had already<br />

been sent <strong>to</strong> AA Huebner <strong>to</strong> prepare for <strong>the</strong> reception of<br />

<strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>der of <strong>the</strong> squadron.<br />

<strong>The</strong> squadron’s air troop wheeled vehicles left early <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

morn<strong>in</strong>g on April 15. <strong>The</strong>y had an uneventful journey and arrived<br />

at AA Huebner that afternoon where <strong>the</strong>y set up <strong>to</strong> receive<br />

<strong>the</strong> squadron’s helicopters. <strong>The</strong> squadron’s helicopters,<br />

227

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