The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...
The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...
The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...
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182 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Safwan</strong><br />
cross on his collar and wanted him <strong>to</strong> pray for <strong>the</strong>m regardless<br />
of <strong>the</strong> fact <strong>the</strong>y couldn’t understand a word he was say<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Some motioned with <strong>the</strong>ir hands, many tugged at his collar,<br />
and some just cried. One prisoner with a non-Islamic name<br />
would not let go of his hand. He spoke broken English and professed<br />
<strong>to</strong> be a Christian. He lamented repeatedly: “Saddam,<br />
Saddam, why, why, for noth<strong>in</strong>g!” 64<br />
Around 2000 hours, <strong>the</strong> squadron’s medics tried evacuate<br />
several wounded Iraqi soldiers by helicopter. <strong>The</strong> squadron’s<br />
surgeon, MAJ Roger Hansen, believed <strong>the</strong>se soldiers would die<br />
if not moved <strong>to</strong> a field hospital <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rear. <strong>The</strong> medical helicopter,<br />
back beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> division’s battle l<strong>in</strong>es, attempted <strong>to</strong> take off<br />
from its base camp over sixty miles away, but was forced back<br />
by bad wea<strong>the</strong>r and poor visibility. <strong>The</strong> assistant division commander,<br />
BG William Carter, called back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> medical evacuation<br />
unit commander and urged <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> go forward with <strong>the</strong><br />
mission. Aga<strong>in</strong>, at 2046 hours, <strong>the</strong> medical helicopter <strong>to</strong>ok off,<br />
only <strong>to</strong> return. At midnight, <strong>the</strong>y tried aga<strong>in</strong>, but <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
aga<strong>in</strong> forced <strong>the</strong> helicopter back <strong>to</strong> base. 65 Not until <strong>the</strong> next<br />
morn<strong>in</strong>g would <strong>the</strong> medical evacuation helicopter arrive and<br />
beg<strong>in</strong> <strong>to</strong> shuttle wounded Iraqi soldiers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> rear. 66 Chapla<strong>in</strong><br />
Parker, <strong>the</strong> next morn<strong>in</strong>g, after talk<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> medics and<br />
troopers who helped <strong>the</strong>m, estimated that <strong>the</strong> squadron treated<br />
over 450 Iraqi wounded <strong>in</strong> fourteen hours.<br />
Throughout <strong>the</strong> night, small-arms fire snapped and tank<br />
cannons disgorged a ball of flame with each launch of <strong>the</strong>ir dangerous<br />
projectiles. Red tracers streaked through <strong>the</strong> night as <strong>the</strong><br />
sound of explod<strong>in</strong>g vehicles and ammunition punctuated <strong>the</strong><br />
smoke-filled air. 67 To <strong>the</strong> east and south, <strong>the</strong> sabotaged oil wells<br />
filled <strong>the</strong> horizon with <strong>the</strong> sights and sounds of dozens of ou<strong>to</strong>f-control<br />
<strong>to</strong>rches. By first light, <strong>the</strong> precariousness of Wilson’s<br />
situation was obvious. In all directions, liv<strong>in</strong>g and dead Iraqi<br />
soldiers surrounded <strong>the</strong> squadron. Destroyed vehicles of all<br />
k<strong>in</strong>ds—tanks, personnel carriers, military trucks, and civilian<br />
vehicles—lay outside <strong>the</strong> cavalry’s perimeter. <strong>Safwan</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong><br />
(Jabal Sannam), twelve kilometers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> north, now emerged<br />
from <strong>the</strong> darkness, giv<strong>in</strong>g Iraqi observers a good view of <strong>the</strong> isolated<br />
squadron’s position. Fortunately for Wilson and his command,<br />
<strong>the</strong> bad wea<strong>the</strong>r and poor enemy night vision equipment