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The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...

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Operations <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> TAA 59<br />

contents of <strong>the</strong> trailers without any special concern as <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

rightful owner. Later, <strong>the</strong> troop commanders and <strong>the</strong>ir noncommissioned<br />

officers expended a great deal of effort <strong>in</strong> reestablish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

property accountability. In <strong>the</strong> meantime, <strong>the</strong>y loaded what<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could, and <strong>the</strong> headquarters and combat support elements<br />

prepared <strong>to</strong> head south <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> corps logistics area should <strong>the</strong><br />

Iraqis attack. Fortunately, <strong>the</strong>re was no attack and <strong>the</strong> Iraqi<br />

Army lost a chance <strong>to</strong> thwart <strong>the</strong> American build-up <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> VII<br />

Corps sec<strong>to</strong>r. <strong>The</strong> next morn<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> squadron had <strong>to</strong> unload all<br />

<strong>the</strong> vehicles, and place <strong>the</strong> equipment back <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>rage. 8<br />

Camp Mackenzie cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>to</strong> expand and improve with<br />

<strong>the</strong> arrival of vehicles and personnel from <strong>the</strong> port. Work on <strong>the</strong><br />

perimeter defenses was cont<strong>in</strong>uous and a source of pride for<br />

<strong>the</strong> soldiers. <strong>The</strong> squadron mess section under SFC William J.<br />

Zahniser produced some of <strong>the</strong> best fight<strong>in</strong>g positions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

squadron area and better than those constructed by <strong>the</strong> tankers<br />

and scouts. Credit for <strong>the</strong>se desert masterpieces went <strong>to</strong> SPC<br />

Daniel E. Butts, one of <strong>the</strong> cooks, who began with a primitive<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g position dug <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hard Saudi dirt and, when not<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mess, cont<strong>in</strong>ued <strong>to</strong> deepen and enlarge it. He<br />

added some overhead cover and created a textbook example of<br />

a small-unit fight<strong>in</strong>g position, <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d not often found among<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g troops. Creat<strong>in</strong>g fight<strong>in</strong>g positions for <strong>the</strong> heavy<br />

equipment was much more difficult and <strong>the</strong> squadron managed<br />

<strong>to</strong> borrow a few bulldozers from <strong>the</strong> division eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

battalion, and used <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> prepare dug-<strong>in</strong> fight<strong>in</strong>g positions<br />

for tanks and Bradleys.<br />

Troopers work<strong>in</strong>g perimeter security <strong>to</strong>ok <strong>the</strong>ir jobs seriously<br />

and reported anyth<strong>in</strong>g suspicious. <strong>The</strong> most common reports<br />

were of <strong>the</strong> ubiqui<strong>to</strong>us white Toyota pickup trucks that<br />

seemed <strong>to</strong> appear out of nowhere, observe <strong>the</strong> Americans, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n disappear <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> desert. O<strong>the</strong>r observations were more<br />

comical. On <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g of January 14, a scout reported 60–100<br />

unidentified people head<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> perimeter. A short<br />

time later <strong>the</strong> same team amended its report <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>dicate that <strong>the</strong><br />

attackers were a family of wild camels. 9 In ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>stance, a<br />

squadron soldier noticed a man with a backpack mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong>wards<br />

him from about 100–125 meters away. <strong>The</strong> soldier called<br />

out for his guard commander and <strong>the</strong>n yelled out for what he

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