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The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...

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276 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Safwan</strong><br />

7 March <strong>1991</strong>; Peter S. K<strong>in</strong>dsvatter, “VII Corps <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gulf War:<br />

Post-Cease-Fire Operations,” Military Review 72 (June 1992).<br />

4. Anthony H. Cordesman and Abraham R. Wagner, <strong>The</strong> Lessons of<br />

Modern War, Vol IV: <strong>The</strong> Gulf War (Boulder: Westview Press, 1996),<br />

961–62; Graham E. Fuller and Rend Rahim Francke, <strong>The</strong> Arab Shi’a:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Forgotten Muslims (New York: St. Mart<strong>in</strong>’s Press, 1999); Department<br />

of Defense, “Defense Department Brief<strong>in</strong>g: March 5, <strong>1991</strong>”;<br />

Ben Fen<strong>to</strong>n, “<strong>The</strong> Gulf; Saddam’s tanks move <strong>to</strong> quash Basra<br />

rebels,” <strong>The</strong> Daily Telegraph, March 6, <strong>1991</strong>; Tom Masland, “Danger<br />

for Saddam,” Newsweek, March 18, <strong>1991</strong>, 25; Helen Chap<strong>in</strong> Metz,<br />

Iraq, a Country Study, Area Handbook Series (Wash<strong>in</strong>g<strong>to</strong>n, D. C.: U.<br />

S. Government Pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g Office, 1990), 95-97.<br />

5. Cordesman and Wagner, <strong>The</strong> Lessons of Modern War, Vol IV; Army,<br />

Department of <strong>the</strong> Army VII-Corps, Daily Staff Journal, VII Corps<br />

Tactical Command Post (4 March <strong>1991</strong>), Daily Staff Journal, 4 March<br />

<strong>1991</strong>, Fort Leavenworth, KS.<br />

6. George Bush and Brent Scowcroft, A World Transformed (New York:<br />

Alfred A. Knopf, 1998), 488-492; Col<strong>in</strong> Powell and Joseph E.<br />

Perisco, My American Journey (New York: Ballant<strong>in</strong>e Books, 1996),<br />

516–17; H. Norman Schwarzkopf and Peter Petre, It Doesn’t Take a<br />

Hero, 564–65 ; Cordesman, After <strong>the</strong> S<strong>to</strong>rm, 445.<br />

7. Burdan notes.<br />

8. SFC William Moli<strong>to</strong>r, Interview by John Burdan, A Troop, <strong>1st</strong><br />

<strong>Squadron</strong>, <strong>4th</strong> <strong>Cavalry</strong>, Ft. Riley, KS, 28 July 1994.<br />

9. Osburn <strong>in</strong>terview, 3 September 1994.<br />

10. Moli<strong>to</strong>r <strong>in</strong>terview, 28 July 1994. Although s<strong>to</strong>ries about Gulf War<br />

Syndrome cont<strong>in</strong>ue, <strong>the</strong>re is little evidence of any one overarch<strong>in</strong>g<br />

disease. No squadron soldiers have come forward with evidence<br />

of hav<strong>in</strong>g Gulf War Syndrome. <strong>The</strong>re are no credible studies <strong>to</strong><br />

date that document any specific relation between service <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Persian Gulf and a soldier’s health. However, <strong>the</strong> issue is still <strong>in</strong><br />

dispute. Certa<strong>in</strong>ly no city health department would allow its citizens<br />

<strong>to</strong> work <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> smoke and pollution conditions similar <strong>to</strong><br />

those endured by <strong>the</strong> soldiers <strong>in</strong> March <strong>1991</strong>. See http://www.gulf<br />

l<strong>in</strong>k.osd.mil/comb<strong>in</strong>ed_analysis/<strong>in</strong>dex.htm<br />

11. Burdan notes.<br />

12. Bills <strong>in</strong>terview, 25 May 1996.<br />

13. Burdan notes.<br />

14. Ibid.<br />

15. Ball <strong>in</strong>terview, 12 August 1995.<br />

16. Gruenig <strong>in</strong>terview, 15 April 1994.

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