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The Road to Safwan: The 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry in the 1991 ...

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6 Security Operations<br />

Noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> MAJ Silvia Marable’s career as a<br />

logistics officer had prepared her for <strong>the</strong><br />

situation <strong>in</strong> which she now found herself.<br />

Marable commanded Division Support Area (DSA) Junction<br />

City <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>1st</strong> Infantry Division’s forward assembly area, located<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> Arabian Desert. This barren facility<br />

was less than thirty miles from Iraqi units <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> north and over<br />

seventy-five miles from <strong>the</strong> closest American combat troops <strong>in</strong><br />

TAA Roosevelt <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast. She was here <strong>to</strong> supervise <strong>the</strong><br />

large amount of supplies that <strong>the</strong> Division Support Command,<br />

or DISCOM, was s<strong>to</strong>ckpil<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> preparation for <strong>the</strong> anticipated<br />

offensive aga<strong>in</strong>st Iraq. Because of <strong>the</strong> great distance, she had<br />

trouble communicat<strong>in</strong>g back <strong>to</strong> division headquarters and had<br />

little understand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> tactical changes tak<strong>in</strong>g place around<br />

her. Every day new units from <strong>the</strong> DISCOM traveled along <strong>the</strong><br />

network of dusty trails that term<strong>in</strong>ated south of <strong>the</strong> Iraqi border.<br />

With <strong>the</strong>m came <strong>the</strong> thousands of <strong>to</strong>ns of fuel, ammunition,<br />

food, and repair parts that allowed a mechanized division<br />

<strong>to</strong> fight. In addition, units from VII Corps were arriv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> set<br />

up <strong>the</strong>ir own support areas, both <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> DSA and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> corps’s<br />

Logistics Base (Logbase) Echo, located near a cluster of old<br />

houses a few miles <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> southwest. To defend this vulnerable,<br />

expand<strong>in</strong>g logistics complex, Marable had only a pla<strong>to</strong>on of<br />

military police. 1<br />

Generals Franks and Rhame were becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly<br />

concerned about <strong>the</strong> safety of <strong>the</strong>se logistics areas. Even a small<br />

Iraqi raid by a squad of commandos with explosives and mach<strong>in</strong>e<br />

guns could cause massive damage and <strong>in</strong>flict <strong>the</strong> equivalent<br />

of a tactical defeat on <strong>the</strong> American forces. Such a raid<br />

67

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