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An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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lower elevation. Thus, <strong>the</strong> mound literally straddles <strong>the</strong> chang<strong>in</strong>g surface contour. This<br />

extant topography may be representative <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> landform as it existed along <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> Field 1 dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Formative period, prior to <strong>the</strong> erosion <strong>of</strong> land due to changes <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> San Juan River.<br />

Approximately 100 m southwest <strong>of</strong> Structure 86 is a 7 m high pyramidal mound,<br />

Structure 84. This mound is be<strong>in</strong>g destroyed not only by <strong>the</strong> undercutt<strong>in</strong>g caused by<br />

seasonal flood<strong>in</strong>g but also by ra<strong>in</strong>fall run<strong>of</strong>f and cattle graz<strong>in</strong>g, which have damaged <strong>the</strong><br />

structure and fur<strong>the</strong>r weakened <strong>the</strong> structural <strong>in</strong>tegrity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> embankment. Figure 4.10 is<br />

a view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> embankment directly below Structure 84 from river level that demonstrates<br />

<strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ued slump<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river cut pr<strong>of</strong>ile. The last vestiges <strong>of</strong> Structures 85 and 107<br />

lie to ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> Structure 84 and may be completely removed by erosion <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

com<strong>in</strong>g years. These three structures stand atop a broad, low platform that can be seen <strong>in</strong><br />

Figure 4.11, with Structure 85 on <strong>the</strong> extreme left, Structure 84 prom<strong>in</strong>ent near <strong>the</strong> center,<br />

and Structure 107 barely visible near <strong>the</strong> tree on <strong>the</strong> right.<br />

Figure 4.10. View to <strong>the</strong> west <strong>of</strong> slump<strong>in</strong>g embankment<br />

conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g portions <strong>of</strong> Structure 84<br />

130

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