An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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Appendix 2. Ceramic Types and Counts (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued). Test Excavation Units, Counts and Types UNIT 1 TYPE 71.4 71.5 71.6 71.7 71.8 71.9 71.10 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 81.5 LEVEL Depth (cm) I 0-10 1 3 I 10-20 2 I 20-30 13 11 1 11 6 2 I 30-40 36 21 25 3 4 13 5 2 2 13 1 I 40-50 41 92 77 6 13 9 10 14 3 27 8 I 50-60 11 35 53 1 16 5 1 8 9 II 60-70 11 70 22 2 15 11 2 1 1 4 5 III 70-80 10 12 5 6 3 5 3 8 2 III 80-90 8 6 5 1 2 7 III 90-100 1 3 TOTALS 134 250 188 0 29 60 40 26 19 7 67 25 UNIT 2 TYPE 71.4 71.5 71.6 71.7 71.8 71.9 71.10 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 81.5 LEVEL Depth (cm) 40-50 36 1 14 4 5 3 8 2 5 50-60 29 6 3 1 3 9 17 6 1 4 4 60-70 57 5 5 7 6 4 17 7 4 12 70-80 105 21 12 2 16 23 45 2 6 7 18 1 80-90 27 3 3 1 4 1 90-100 26 6 1 6 21 1 18 2 100-110 70 2 1 1 2 1 110-120 82 2 1 1 1 2 2 TOTALS 432 40 41 8 36 66 77 51 16 19 44 1 UNIT 3 TYPE 71.4 71.5 71.6 71.7 71.8 71.9 71.10 81.1 81.2 81.3 81.4 81.5 LEVEL Depth (cm) II 70-80 5 5 7 6 1 80-90 36 14 10 1 3 1 1 90-100 28 21 6 1 2 1 3 1 III 100-110 24 62 18 1 5 3 2 5 6 2 110-120 7 69 44 2 13 IV 120-130 30 86 76 3 4 12 9 5 130-140 12 54 29 2 6 4 1 140-150 13 74 17 2 1 3 1 7 1 150-160 17 56 26 1 6 3 1 2 2 160-170 13 38 10 11 13 IV/V 160-170 10 55 12 2 2 4 4 2 170-180 12 5 8 2 2 5 180-190 1 7 2 1 V 190-200 2 2 200-210 4 3 210-220 1 220-230 2 TOTALS 196 562 265 7 34 0 0 62 24 22 39 6 418
Appendix 2. Ceramic Types and Counts (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued). Test Excavation Units, Counts and Types UNIT 4 TYPE 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11,4a 11.5 11.6 11.11 11.12 21.1 LEVEL Depth (cm) I 0-10 2 1 I 10-20 1 I 20-30 7 3 7 5 I 30-40 3 3 3 I 40-50 12 4 2 5 I 50-60 1 3 3 II 60-70 1 1 3 II 70-80 1 1 2 II 80-90 1 3 3 1 II 90-100 7 2 II 100-110 2 1 III 100-110 1 3 TOTALS 28 8 0 25 30 0 0 0 0 7 UNIT 5 TYPE 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11,4a 11.5 11.6 11.11 11.12 21.1 LEVEL Depth (cm) 30-40 50-60 1 1 70-80 2 1 2 80-90 5 1 4 90-100 2 1 2 100-110 7 1 110-120 23 3 5 1 9 22 120-130 19 5 5 3 3 15 130-140 19 15 2 1 140-150 22 1 11 8 1 13 150-160 10 11 8 1 7 160-170 3 6 6 170-180 6 1 1 4 180-190 3 3 1 TOTALS 122 25 1 57 0 0 0 14 16 72 UNIT 6 TYPE 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11,4a 11.5 11.6 11.11 11.12 21.1 LEVEL Depth (cm) I 0-10 I 10-20 I 20-30 1 2 1 I 30-40 2 1 1 I 40-50 1 2 I 50-60 2 2 TOTALS 0 4 0 4 5 0 0 0 0 2 419
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An Unexplored Realm in the Heartlan
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“Note to Reader” The original o
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Confederacy Model 39 Feudalistic Mo
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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The Initial Occupation of El Marque
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List of Tables Table 5.1. Ceramic C
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Figure 3.14. Plan view of the Olmec
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.53. El Marquesillo throne
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the resulting data do not fit many
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Furtherance of my academic career w
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Introduction Chapter 1. Archaeology
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esearch being conducted along the S
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its introduction to Mesoamerican ar
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participants. It is especially crit
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interpretations. Finally, I compare
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analogy (Diehl 1989:25; VanDerwarke
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change, fluctuates according to “
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embedded misconceptions about these
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The “Heartland” has been deline
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than a century after their occurren
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inference as opposed to evidence. T
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Sanders and Webster (1988:544) argu
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Park (1992:90) presents the Olmec a
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lowland subsistence economy until a
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Maya are lineal descendents of the
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continued to inhibit scientific inq
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describes this attempted conformanc
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The models used for evaluation of t
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number of archaeological correlates
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Confederacy Model Pool (2000:150;20
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Limitations and Cautions in the Use
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Lorenzo is considered the earliest
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Several lines of evidence suggest a
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turn, gave budding Olmec leaders co
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apid growth of settlements and thei
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techniques (Berger et al. 1967; Hei
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appear to characterize it as a “c
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iconographic detail, and appear to
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Formative period Southern Gulf Lowl
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Medellín-Zeníl (1960) found large
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de Agua, and the famous, iconograph
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egarding subsistence, settlement, p
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Introduction Chapter 3. El Marquesi
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300-900). Historical documentation
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The features of the San Juan are ch
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Figure 3.4. Aerial photograph of El
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At each of these three points of co
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El Marquesillo’s geographic locat
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of the location for more than 3,500
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The extensive Villa Alta architectu
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of constructions. This formal archi
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To achieve and maintain this elevat
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Figure 3.11. Map of the Southern Gu
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Teotihuacán and Aztec trade routes
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land was not in the form of gold an
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Huaspaltepec (Playa Vicente), betwe
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as listed in these records, include
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community members had to work the l
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The 1944 flood was a momentous even
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of ancient structures, including Ce
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to recover as much information as p
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Figure 3.17. Photograph of El Seño
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collection along the cut bank was a
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its termination line (Borstein 2001
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Figure 3.18. Illustration of San Lo
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is seated transitionally between th
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Introduction Chapter 4. El Marquesi
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Grove 1997; Tolstoy 1989). Landscap
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Determination of the Survey Area Th
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Surface Mapping and Terrain Modelin
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Global Positioning System (GPS) Map
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Figure 4.4. Map of El Marquesillo g
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have the potential to record points
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The topographic images and terrain
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Figure 4.8. Digital Terrain Model o
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Figure 4.11. View to the east of lo
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The western third of the platform h
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Figure 4.15. Elevated view of Field
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Figure 4.17. Topographic map of El
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Figure 4.19. Northwest view of spri
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Information Systems (GIS) approach
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Figure 4.21. Illustration of docume
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Magnetic Properties of Basalt The m
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Magnetic Data Collection, Condition
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The magnetometer was set to the bas
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Figure 4.23. Topographical base map
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of basalt, but instead, a body of s
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Figure 4.25. Topographic contour ma
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mercuric sulfide in the soil. There
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Coyote, Honduras (Terry et al. 2000
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intersection on the numbered rows a
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The results were reported in parts
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Figure 4.28b. Box plot summaries of
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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Summary of the Soil Analyses When t
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Figure 4.31a. Potassium distributio
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estriction prohibiting further exca
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The average depth of any observed a
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.8. River cut profile 1A Le
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Figure 5.9. River cut profile 1B in
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Figure 5.10. River cut profile 2A L
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Figure 5.11. River cut profile 6B o
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Formative to Protoclassic ceramics
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fabrication methods, technologies,
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some of the Formative period wares
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The San Lorenzo Olmec Period (c. 11
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Figure 5.19. Examples of Middle For
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The Late Classic Period (c. AD 550-
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English annular ware (c. AD 1785-18
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Ceramic Collection Areas The identi
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Figure 5.26. Distribution of cerami
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Formative period accounted for 785
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The survey was conducted along the
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Figure 5.29. Diagram of Olmec thron
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Figure 5.30. Map illustrating the l
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Late Formative (263), Protoclassic
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demonstrates an analogous situation
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Offering I Figure 5.32. Locations o
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Figure 5.34. Offering I is at the c
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Figure 5.36. Two reconstructed plat
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crescent with its concave and conve
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The two figurine types are common t
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vessels that were deposited into a
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Figure 5.45. Two of three similar s
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Obsidian and Lithic Analyses The Ob
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Throne Units Test Units Offerings I
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inhabitants from other sites, or in
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Figure 5.50. Examples of stones tho
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Figure 5.51. El Marquesillo throne
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accomplished through violent blows
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Figure 5.56. Close-up of the figure
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Figure 5.58. Illustration of magnet
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Modifications to this pattern occur
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class occurred only in the presence
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appearance of ceramics occurred dur
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series of interrelated residential,
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The Early Formative period appearan
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Evidence of these constructions is
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and the excavated pit is not known,
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For the Gulf Olmec, monumental exhi
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precisely. This method would also m
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An earlier discussion suggested sty
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approximately 100 cm to 120 cm belo
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Nevertheless, the structural design
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discussion about the antiquity of t
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6.3). At La Venta equivalent basalt
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shamanistic ritual and rulership (F
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elevation provides an excellent ove
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further support to the idea that El
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Also contributing to the ceramic pr
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Another possible basalt deposition
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off is dramatic to say the least. T
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direction, a series of hills approx
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Finally, the selection and investig
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a metaphor for the movements of the
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plaza complex is also oriented to p
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the traditional communal ideology.
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where new diagnostic ceramic types
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Understanding of the early Postclas
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ceramics probably arrived at the en
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investigation before the direction
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Marquesillo, past and present. Fitt
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Through the integration of a sequen
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experienced an upward trend in popu
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prehispanic occupation would have b
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Assmann (2006) argues that prehisto
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1997:288). These changes in residen
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structures that could provide long-
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Analysis of these three components
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Early architectural units, specific
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activities and that these activitie
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political structure. Was it an inde
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subordinate to a nearby primary cen
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Explanation of Spatial Organization
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conjunction with other forms of arc
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Mesoamerican worldviews (Vogt 1981:
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Expanding the Boundaries and a Look
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to illustrate their power and wealt
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emains is striking. This disproport
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the earliest detectable occupation
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and Uxpanapa River Basins, I wonder
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Arnaiz-Villena, A., G. Vargas-Alarc
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Bassie, K. 2006 The Fire and Water
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Blake, M. and J. E. Clark 1999 The
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Butler, R. F. 1992 Paleomagnetism:
Page 375 and 376:
2001 Gulf Lowlands: South Region. I
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Coe, M. D., D. Snow and E. Benson 1
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2003 Laguna de los Cerros: Una Capi
Page 381 and 382:
2003 Analysis of Formative Period O
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Elachi, C. 1987 Introduction to the
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Foster, G. M. 1940 Notes on the Pop
Page 387 and 388:
2001 La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. In
Page 389 and 390: Halbwachs, M. 1992 On Collective Me
Page 391 and 392: Hester, T. R., H. J. Shafer and K.
Page 393 and 394: Johnston, K. J. and N. Gonlin 1998
Page 395 and 396: Kruger, R. P. 1996 An Archaeologica
Page 397 and 398: Madry, S. L. H. 1987 A Multiscalar
Page 399 and 400: Middleton, W. D. 2004 Identifying C
Page 401 and 402: Ortíz, P. 1975 La Ceramica de los
Page 403 and 404: Plog, S. 1990 Agriculture, Sedentis
Page 405 and 406: Rapoport, A. 1990 History and Prece
Page 407 and 408: Rueda, H. G. 1989 Nuevas Exploracio
Page 409 and 410: Santley, R. S., S. A. Nelson, B. K.
Page 411 and 412: 1989 Olmec Studies: A Status Report
Page 413 and 414: Stark, B. L. and P. J. Arnold 1997
Page 415 and 416: Tarling, D. H. 1983 Geomagnetism. C
Page 417 and 418: Tykot, R. H. 2004 Stable Isotopes a
Page 419 and 420: Wallerstein, I. 1974 The Modern Wor
Page 421 and 422: 2003 The Role of Kinship and Demogr
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 1a. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 425 and 426: Appendix 1b. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2. Ceramic Types and Count
Page 439: Appendix 2. Ceramic Types and Count
Page 445 and 446: Appendix 2 Ceramic Types and Counts
Page 457 and 458: Appendix 3a. Obsidian from Test Uni
Page 459 and 460: Appendix 3b. Obsidian from Throne E
Page 461 and 462: Appendix 4a. Lithics from Surface C
Page 463 and 464: Appendix 4b. Lithics from River Cut
Page 465 and 466: Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element
Page 467 and 468: Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element
Page 469 and 470: Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element
Page 471 and 472: Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element
Page 473: About the Author Travis F. Doering
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An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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