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An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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Level III is a reddish semi-compacted sand (Munsell 5YR4/6). A few ceramic<br />

pieces are present but only at <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terface with Level II. Level IV is a culturally sterile,<br />

hard, rock-like natural substrate that overlies <strong>the</strong> sedimentary river gravel <strong>of</strong> Level VI.<br />

These types <strong>of</strong> depositional layers are found primarily <strong>in</strong> Fields 1, 2, and 3.<br />

River Cut Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 6B<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> equivalence <strong>of</strong> Level I to <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> site, Pr<strong>of</strong>ile 6B<br />

demonstrates a different stratigraphic pattern than those previously presented (Figure<br />

5.11). Although ceramic artifacts are sparse, this location appears to be part <strong>of</strong> a low<br />

ear<strong>the</strong>n platform and is approximately 10 m south <strong>of</strong> an area conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g significant<br />

quantities <strong>of</strong> Early and Middle Formative pottery. This spatial distribution along with <strong>the</strong><br />

stratigraphic evidence may suggest that a build<strong>in</strong>g occupied <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> platform and<br />

that waste was deposited <strong>of</strong>f to <strong>the</strong> side. Soil specimens were taken for future analysis<br />

from locations noted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> draw<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Level II is a relatively consistent layer <strong>of</strong> yellowish s<strong>of</strong>t sandy loam (Munsell<br />

10YR5/4) that conta<strong>in</strong>s little cultural material, At <strong>the</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> this level is a l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong><br />

highly compacted red sand that ranges from only a trace to 4 cm <strong>in</strong> thickness. Level III<br />

appears to be a mixture <strong>of</strong> sand and ash that is divided <strong>in</strong>to four layers by three hard<br />

compacted, red sand l<strong>in</strong>es. These l<strong>in</strong>es dim<strong>in</strong>ish <strong>in</strong> thickness left to right and disappear<br />

over <strong>the</strong> right half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile where <strong>the</strong> soil becomes highly mixed. There is even less<br />

cultural material <strong>in</strong> this layer than <strong>in</strong> Level II.<br />

Mixed sandy ash with some clay comprises Level IIIa. It is fairly well compacted<br />

and divided from Level IV by a well-compacted red sand l<strong>in</strong>e. A slightly greater quantity<br />

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