An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

Coyote, Honduras (Terry et al. 2000; Wells 2004a; Wells et al. 2000). The soil tests at El
Marquesillo push the limits of temporal analysis back to c. 1200 to 200 BC.
Sampling, Methods, and Collection
Two separate plazas in Field 8 were selected for sampling. The decision to focus
on these two locations was based on the recovery of Formative period ceramics on or
near their surfaces, their proximity to the Olmec throne, and the spatial relationship to
surrounding architecture. Offerings I and II suggest that a Formative period feasting
event occurred on or near the Olmec throne next to Plaza I. The surrounding architectural
features enclose and restrict entry to this smaller area, a feature that suggests a more
private space (Grove 1993).
Plaza II is larger and has controlled access from other portions of the site that
implies a more public character (Heyden and Gendrop 1980). Therefore, sampling from
these two plazas could provide opportunities for detection of various activities and
possibly comparative spatial relationships. The survey in Plaza I was not conducted
closer to the throne location due to the excavation and mixing of soils created during the
rescue operation.
Soil Survey Field Methods
A total of 279 soil specimens was taken from the two plazas, 117 from Plaza I and
162 from Plaza II. Rectangular grids were laid out in each plaza as illustrated in Figures
4.26 and 4.27, and specimens were collected at each point designated by an “x” on the
grid maps. Each specimen was identified according to survey plaza and its position of
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