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An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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The two figur<strong>in</strong>e types are common to <strong>the</strong> Late Classic period (c. AD 550-900).<br />

These vessels follow <strong>the</strong> white-slipped mold-made figur<strong>in</strong>e tradition at Classic period<br />

Matacapan and Tres Zapotes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir method and technology <strong>of</strong> production (Christopher<br />

Pool personal communication, 2005), but <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir anthropomorphic and<br />

accoutrement details have yet to be determ<strong>in</strong>ed. The composite silhouette bowl is a<br />

polished orange ware that is assigned to <strong>the</strong> Late Formative period along <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

<strong>Gulf</strong>.<br />

The two mold-made figur<strong>in</strong>es were found side by side. The flute or whistle<br />

figure’s head was to <strong>the</strong> west and face down; <strong>the</strong> spouted vessel figure’s head was to <strong>the</strong><br />

north but fac<strong>in</strong>g west. These two figur<strong>in</strong>es depict <strong>the</strong> same <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong> two different<br />

positions; one stand<strong>in</strong>g or ly<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a rigid pose, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sitt<strong>in</strong>g with legs <strong>in</strong> a semi-flexed<br />

position. In both figures <strong>the</strong> hair, headpiece, ear ornaments, collar, belt, and lo<strong>in</strong>cloth are<br />

alike. The right arm <strong>of</strong> each is extended next to <strong>the</strong> body and an oversized right hand is<br />

open with <strong>the</strong> palm fac<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> viewer. The left arm <strong>of</strong> each figure is wrapped around a<br />

spherical, bulg<strong>in</strong>g bag-like item that is decorated with U-shapes. <strong>An</strong> unidentified animal<br />

head or effigy hangs from <strong>the</strong> spouted vessel figure’s necklace. The flute figure may have<br />

had <strong>the</strong> same element on its necklace, based on <strong>the</strong> remnant outl<strong>in</strong>e, but it was broken <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>in</strong> antiquity as were <strong>the</strong> ankles and feet <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> figure. The spouted vessel has four parallel<br />

black bands pa<strong>in</strong>ted across <strong>the</strong> shoulders, midsection, knees, and feet. The flute figure<br />

does not have any evidence <strong>of</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>t. The high degree <strong>of</strong> detail is on <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

objects only; <strong>the</strong> rear is smooth and without elaboration. The flute has a rectangular blow<br />

hole at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> figure’s head and an exit hole at <strong>the</strong> back. The tone or f<strong>in</strong>ger hole is<br />

located <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> lo<strong>in</strong>cloth. Figure 5.42 illustrates a detail <strong>of</strong> an <strong>in</strong>terior portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spout.<br />

225

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