An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element Data Table (Continued) Sample Mg Mn Na Ni P Sr Ti Zn SSI 7D 7.25681 1.91960 4.84821 0.13850 2.24812 0.73666 SSI 7E 6.00596 5.50466 4.06161 0.12124 1.19061 0.66041 SSI 7F 9.77971 4.60457 0.03933 0.85342 0.55584 SSI 7G 8.89097 1.28283 4.28082 0.04528 1.20066 0.57456 SSI 7H 3.38741 0.25734 4.17245 1.84473 0.25807 SSI 7J 5.20094 0.18149 4.42564 0.01542 0.86010 0.38414 SSI 8B 14.66183 1.76190 6.67129 0.24290 1.51484 1.05630 SSI 8D 6.38305 2.05892 4.29675 0.07271 1.32953 0.53264 SSI 8F 16.01282 4.11078 0.06682 4.09200 0.78395 SSI 8H 6.66603 3.06273 4.96995 0.82366 0.43068 SSI 9A 19.53867 2.77641 4.44286 0.26459 1.68681 1.15949 0.07931 SSI 9B 17.26322 0.45858 4.91940 0.17355 1.48568 1.43542 0.02015 SSI 9C 14.48849 2.23457 4.29938 0.23180 2.16798 1.26345 0.07975 SSI 9D 15.16290 2.33328 5.50618 0.20226 1.11460 1.33164 0.01238 SSI 9E 12.47587 0.21876 4.47805 0.08807 1.32978 1.06074 SSI 9F 7.16142 1.39494 4.62318 0.09820 2.48020 1.21228 SSI 9G 5.80396 5.30894 6.44953 0.07198 2.16827 0.89014 SSI 9H 10.12885 2.08684 5.10528 0.00521 8.38305 0.71955 SSI 9I 6.81432 0.29292 4.54103 0.07818 2.62470 0.84056 SSI 10B 9.41873 4.59815 0.18933 1.19314 SSI 10D 9.29524 0.53952 4.38060 0.14503 0.66031 1.17023 SSI 10F 7.67065 2.50966 5.00664 0.10795 0.90841 1.27182 SSI 10H 6.66441 4.30015 0.03217 4.00374 0.68846 SSI 11A 13.07734 2.35807 4.95543 0.08738 3.99749 1.07209 0.13538 SSI 11B 9.59452 1.94502 5.08239 0.10578 1.22848 1.07900 SSI 11C 13.15654 5.57975 0.08724 0.77318 1.15881 SSI 11D 13.44010 1.43958 4.43313 0.20156 1.44526 1.86566 SSI 11E 13.63375 0.88503 5.85839 0.20593 1.80335 0.17888 SSI 11F 11.48940 8.33162 4.60212 0.15120 3.42105 1.50401 0.02987 SSI 11G 10.55139 4.72779 0.08295 5.84076 1.16785 SSI 11H 7.84782 0.86796 4.55874 0.17502 2.22114 1.47863 SSI 11J 14.55973 0.76175 4.83702 0.22831 0.97614 2.10256 SSI 12B 8.36874 1.03738 4.39238 0.06797 0.59124 0.99496 SSI 12D 8.85408 2.66463 4.68031 0.22745 0.37729 2.10175 SSI 12F 6.62488 2.01478 6.05434 0.07443 1.86649 1.07264 SSI 12H 16.47854 4.93746 0.10883 0.80671 2.05096 SSI 13A 9.95398 4.13118 0.00767 0.94412 SSI 13B 10.22171 0.44458 4.33061 0.11727 0.67825 1.32647 SSI 13C 15.96660 0.35451 6.10800 0.17119 0.67676 1.95897 0.03536 SSI 13D 9.32694 1.19856 4.80171 0.15206 1.08702 1.68669 SSI 13E 6.43693 0.60768 4.61915 0.08671 1.31607 1.06683 SSI 13F 6.22304 0.24829 5.90602 0.03214 0.32407 1.01095 SSI 13G 5.80652 0.10139 4.19245 0.06402 0.69795 1.52187 SSI 13H 12.37071 1.36251 4.53572 0.16398 0.59881 2.10708 SSI 13J 6.40537 0.30435 5.54684 0.03577 1.06526 1.07851 446
Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element Data These data represent milligrams of each element per kilogram of soil for each sample assay. Sample Al Ba Ca Co Fe Hg K SSII 1A 23.24016 4.69418 46.57284 15.42904 0.20536 19.73990 SSII 1C 12.10235 4.80681 77.78754 6.67439 1.90208 SSII 1E 25.72419 6.65073 87.67686 13.72481 2.60113 SSII 1G 18.91567 5.19524 77.18959 13.25205 2.43700 SSII 1J 12.89465 4.92794 73.25304 6.89125 1.27266 SSII 1L 11.13800 5.86913 89.85112 6.62198 7.61039 SSII 1N 11.69565 7.00292 110.50317 7.08051 2.07441 SSII 1Q 23.93019 10.13845 138.06851 22.78972 2.36286 SSII 1S 19.58770 10.66367 160.19095 14.33361 1.94556 SSII 3A 30.19855 4.96350 71.78878 14.91695 1.86697 SSII 3C 27.88376 5.10053 52.91916 12.43874 1.78582 SSII 3E 34.83821 3.94207 50.66491 16.40576 3.28401 SSII 3G 16.45423 3.52205 46.43253 8.85350 10.91104 SSII 3J 22.14046 3.78873 47.67450 12.89303 3.55624 SSII 3L 19.69308 5.06657 55.39376 10.56411 7.40841 SSII 3N 22.27757 6.83593 78.32361 10.61998 8.58587 SSII 3Q 31.12890 4.33410 41.22461 15.14150 3.55661 SSII 3S 33.05553 3.25266 21.55465 11.00712 14.74821 SSII 5A 28.02662 6.50486 135.35786 39.68184 20.84294 SSII 5C 17.60198 1.89965 49.34631 12.25393 4.70270 SSII 5E 22.92988 3.46680 40.88606 8.69443 18.59387 SSII 5G 22.08484 2.80688 39.88893 9.68399 8.99501 SSII 5J 16.13557 3.08691 53.84195 16.40705 8.87021 SSII 5L 18.84701 1.08855 44.08623 11.55277 40.01736 SSII 5N 26.96175 5.37836 56.37149 14.31613 11.42719 SSII 5Q 18.31729 3.30614 51.12114 8.89519 8.47659 SSII 5S 20.76771 5.30591 68.70477 18.98377 2.60037 SSII 7A 21.98177 6.47180 61.40696 10.87207 8.20665 SSII 7C 17.82974 3.50299 73.48505 9.32876 7.94643 SSII 7E 25.31375 4.56393 54.06594 14.44008 4.92487 SSII 7G 23.47814 3.75596 72.25705 10.32189 17.62495 SSII 7J 20.89692 3.33561 32.70418 7.29979 10.29784 SSII 7L 22.37287 5.34604 62.42732 10.05124 4.22397 SSII 7N 15.60065 3.12228 51.65699 7.38557 2.87022 SSII 7Q 23.81409 3.41911 43.80798 9.56719 2.16199 SSII 7S 23.14527 5.25630 75.82109 10.06222 11.34785 SSII 9A 21.55130 6.31054 48.67796 10.10354 11.02474 SSII 9C 31.15584 9.28311 114.09953 18.34232 3.85482 SSII 9E 15.78747 6.41897 83.16667 7.79612 9.83190 SSII 9G 26.27144 2.99145 68.89856 14.96520 4.08019 SSII 9J 27.50837 5.54924 56.32886 15.00229 2.05516 SSII 9L 36.15181 5.99477 55.06231 15.75887 1.63383 SSII 9N 24.02433 3.68983 35.59269 11.98102 2.12922 SSII 9Q 27.75007 4.74053 36.84969 9.49641 4.36556 447
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An Unexplored Realm in the Heartlan
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“Note to Reader” The original o
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Confederacy Model 39 Feudalistic Mo
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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The Initial Occupation of El Marque
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List of Tables Table 5.1. Ceramic C
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Figure 3.14. Plan view of the Olmec
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.53. El Marquesillo throne
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the resulting data do not fit many
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Furtherance of my academic career w
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Introduction Chapter 1. Archaeology
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esearch being conducted along the S
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its introduction to Mesoamerican ar
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participants. It is especially crit
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interpretations. Finally, I compare
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analogy (Diehl 1989:25; VanDerwarke
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change, fluctuates according to “
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embedded misconceptions about these
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The “Heartland” has been deline
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than a century after their occurren
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inference as opposed to evidence. T
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Sanders and Webster (1988:544) argu
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Park (1992:90) presents the Olmec a
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lowland subsistence economy until a
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Maya are lineal descendents of the
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continued to inhibit scientific inq
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describes this attempted conformanc
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The models used for evaluation of t
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number of archaeological correlates
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Confederacy Model Pool (2000:150;20
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Limitations and Cautions in the Use
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Lorenzo is considered the earliest
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Several lines of evidence suggest a
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turn, gave budding Olmec leaders co
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apid growth of settlements and thei
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techniques (Berger et al. 1967; Hei
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appear to characterize it as a “c
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iconographic detail, and appear to
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Formative period Southern Gulf Lowl
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Medellín-Zeníl (1960) found large
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de Agua, and the famous, iconograph
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egarding subsistence, settlement, p
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Introduction Chapter 3. El Marquesi
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300-900). Historical documentation
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The features of the San Juan are ch
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Figure 3.4. Aerial photograph of El
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At each of these three points of co
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El Marquesillo’s geographic locat
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of the location for more than 3,500
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The extensive Villa Alta architectu
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of constructions. This formal archi
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To achieve and maintain this elevat
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Figure 3.11. Map of the Southern Gu
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Teotihuacán and Aztec trade routes
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land was not in the form of gold an
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Huaspaltepec (Playa Vicente), betwe
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as listed in these records, include
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community members had to work the l
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The 1944 flood was a momentous even
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of ancient structures, including Ce
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to recover as much information as p
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Figure 3.17. Photograph of El Seño
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collection along the cut bank was a
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its termination line (Borstein 2001
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Figure 3.18. Illustration of San Lo
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is seated transitionally between th
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Introduction Chapter 4. El Marquesi
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Grove 1997; Tolstoy 1989). Landscap
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Determination of the Survey Area Th
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Surface Mapping and Terrain Modelin
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Global Positioning System (GPS) Map
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Figure 4.4. Map of El Marquesillo g
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have the potential to record points
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The topographic images and terrain
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Figure 4.8. Digital Terrain Model o
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Figure 4.11. View to the east of lo
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The western third of the platform h
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Figure 4.15. Elevated view of Field
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Figure 4.17. Topographic map of El
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Figure 4.19. Northwest view of spri
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Information Systems (GIS) approach
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Figure 4.21. Illustration of docume
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Magnetic Properties of Basalt The m
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Magnetic Data Collection, Condition
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The magnetometer was set to the bas
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Figure 4.23. Topographical base map
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of basalt, but instead, a body of s
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Figure 4.25. Topographic contour ma
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mercuric sulfide in the soil. There
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Coyote, Honduras (Terry et al. 2000
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intersection on the numbered rows a
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The results were reported in parts
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Figure 4.28b. Box plot summaries of
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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Summary of the Soil Analyses When t
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Figure 4.31a. Potassium distributio
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estriction prohibiting further exca
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The average depth of any observed a
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.8. River cut profile 1A Le
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Figure 5.9. River cut profile 1B in
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Figure 5.10. River cut profile 2A L
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Figure 5.11. River cut profile 6B o
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Formative to Protoclassic ceramics
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fabrication methods, technologies,
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some of the Formative period wares
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The San Lorenzo Olmec Period (c. 11
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Figure 5.19. Examples of Middle For
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The Late Classic Period (c. AD 550-
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English annular ware (c. AD 1785-18
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Ceramic Collection Areas The identi
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Figure 5.26. Distribution of cerami
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Formative period accounted for 785
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The survey was conducted along the
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Figure 5.29. Diagram of Olmec thron
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Figure 5.30. Map illustrating the l
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Late Formative (263), Protoclassic
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demonstrates an analogous situation
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Offering I Figure 5.32. Locations o
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Figure 5.34. Offering I is at the c
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Figure 5.36. Two reconstructed plat
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crescent with its concave and conve
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The two figurine types are common t
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vessels that were deposited into a
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Figure 5.45. Two of three similar s
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Obsidian and Lithic Analyses The Ob
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Throne Units Test Units Offerings I
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inhabitants from other sites, or in
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Figure 5.50. Examples of stones tho
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Figure 5.51. El Marquesillo throne
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accomplished through violent blows
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Figure 5.56. Close-up of the figure
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Figure 5.58. Illustration of magnet
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Modifications to this pattern occur
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class occurred only in the presence
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appearance of ceramics occurred dur
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series of interrelated residential,
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The Early Formative period appearan
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Evidence of these constructions is
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and the excavated pit is not known,
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For the Gulf Olmec, monumental exhi
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precisely. This method would also m
Page 287 and 288:
An earlier discussion suggested sty
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approximately 100 cm to 120 cm belo
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Nevertheless, the structural design
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discussion about the antiquity of t
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6.3). At La Venta equivalent basalt
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shamanistic ritual and rulership (F
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elevation provides an excellent ove
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further support to the idea that El
Page 303 and 304:
Also contributing to the ceramic pr
Page 305 and 306:
Another possible basalt deposition
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off is dramatic to say the least. T
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direction, a series of hills approx
Page 311 and 312:
Finally, the selection and investig
Page 313 and 314:
a metaphor for the movements of the
Page 315 and 316:
plaza complex is also oriented to p
Page 317 and 318:
the traditional communal ideology.
Page 319 and 320:
where new diagnostic ceramic types
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Understanding of the early Postclas
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ceramics probably arrived at the en
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investigation before the direction
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Marquesillo, past and present. Fitt
Page 329 and 330:
Through the integration of a sequen
Page 331 and 332:
experienced an upward trend in popu
Page 333 and 334:
prehispanic occupation would have b
Page 335 and 336:
Assmann (2006) argues that prehisto
Page 337 and 338:
1997:288). These changes in residen
Page 339 and 340:
structures that could provide long-
Page 341 and 342:
Analysis of these three components
Page 343 and 344:
Early architectural units, specific
Page 345 and 346:
activities and that these activitie
Page 347 and 348:
political structure. Was it an inde
Page 349 and 350:
subordinate to a nearby primary cen
Page 351 and 352:
Explanation of Spatial Organization
Page 353 and 354:
conjunction with other forms of arc
Page 355 and 356:
Mesoamerican worldviews (Vogt 1981:
Page 357 and 358:
Expanding the Boundaries and a Look
Page 359 and 360:
to illustrate their power and wealt
Page 361 and 362:
emains is striking. This disproport
Page 363 and 364:
the earliest detectable occupation
Page 365 and 366:
and Uxpanapa River Basins, I wonder
Page 367 and 368:
Arnaiz-Villena, A., G. Vargas-Alarc
Page 369 and 370:
Bassie, K. 2006 The Fire and Water
Page 371 and 372:
Blake, M. and J. E. Clark 1999 The
Page 373 and 374:
Butler, R. F. 1992 Paleomagnetism:
Page 375 and 376:
2001 Gulf Lowlands: South Region. I
Page 377 and 378:
Coe, M. D., D. Snow and E. Benson 1
Page 379 and 380:
2003 Laguna de los Cerros: Una Capi
Page 381 and 382:
2003 Analysis of Formative Period O
Page 383 and 384:
Elachi, C. 1987 Introduction to the
Page 385 and 386:
Foster, G. M. 1940 Notes on the Pop
Page 387 and 388:
2001 La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. In
Page 389 and 390:
Halbwachs, M. 1992 On Collective Me
Page 391 and 392:
Hester, T. R., H. J. Shafer and K.
Page 393 and 394:
Johnston, K. J. and N. Gonlin 1998
Page 395 and 396:
Kruger, R. P. 1996 An Archaeologica
Page 397 and 398:
Madry, S. L. H. 1987 A Multiscalar
Page 399 and 400:
Middleton, W. D. 2004 Identifying C
Page 401 and 402:
Ortíz, P. 1975 La Ceramica de los
Page 403 and 404:
Plog, S. 1990 Agriculture, Sedentis
Page 405 and 406:
Rapoport, A. 1990 History and Prece
Page 407 and 408:
Rueda, H. G. 1989 Nuevas Exploracio
Page 409 and 410:
Santley, R. S., S. A. Nelson, B. K.
Page 411 and 412:
1989 Olmec Studies: A Status Report
Page 413 and 414:
Stark, B. L. and P. J. Arnold 1997
Page 415 and 416:
Tarling, D. H. 1983 Geomagnetism. C
Page 417 and 418: Tykot, R. H. 2004 Stable Isotopes a
Page 419 and 420: Wallerstein, I. 1974 The Modern Wor
Page 421 and 422: 2003 The Role of Kinship and Demogr
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 1a. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 425 and 426: Appendix 1b. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2. Ceramic Types and Count
Page 445 and 446: Appendix 2 Ceramic Types and Counts
Page 457 and 458: Appendix 3a. Obsidian from Test Uni
Page 459 and 460: Appendix 3b. Obsidian from Throne E
Page 461 and 462: Appendix 4a. Lithics from Surface C
Page 463 and 464: Appendix 4b. Lithics from River Cut
Page 465 and 466: Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element
Page 467: Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element
Page 471 and 472: Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element
Page 473: About the Author Travis F. Doering
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