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An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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F<strong>in</strong>ally, <strong>the</strong> selection and <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se alignments was <strong>in</strong>itiated by <strong>the</strong><br />

placement <strong>of</strong> multiple structures and features that constituted <strong>the</strong> axis l<strong>in</strong>es, <strong>the</strong>y are not<br />

simply a s<strong>in</strong>gle po<strong>in</strong>t-to-po<strong>in</strong>t l<strong>in</strong>e. For example, Alignment B <strong>in</strong>tersects <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong><br />

four separate structures. Alignment A longitud<strong>in</strong>ally bisects a large 4 m-high, 20 m x 20<br />

m build<strong>in</strong>g (Structure 109), its 100 m-long access ramp, a 150 m-long subsurface l<strong>in</strong>ear<br />

magnetic anomaly, a 5 m-high pyramidal mound (Structure 84), and <strong>the</strong> massive<br />

rectangular magnetic anomaly that lies beneath it. Alignment E bisects <strong>the</strong> centers <strong>of</strong><br />

Structures 83, 84, and 86, and three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> alignments converge on Structure 84. Lastly,<br />

<strong>the</strong> distances between <strong>the</strong> features that established <strong>the</strong>se alignments with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> El<br />

Marquesillo range from 400 to more than 1000 m.<br />

Alignment A<br />

Assistance <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> determ<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> possible celestial events that were <strong>in</strong><br />

accordance with Alignments A and B was provided by Alan J. Peche, Director <strong>of</strong> Group<br />

& Planetarium Programs at <strong>the</strong> Museum <strong>of</strong> Science & Industry <strong>in</strong> Tampa, Florida. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation was generated us<strong>in</strong>g Starry Night Pro Version 5.05 astronomy s<strong>of</strong>tware and<br />

formulated for <strong>the</strong> year 1000 BC. The decl<strong>in</strong>ations determ<strong>in</strong>ed for 3,000 years ago do not<br />

differ significantly from those found today, but <strong>the</strong> dates for specific solar events such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> equ<strong>in</strong>oxes and solstices have changed significantly.<br />

L<strong>in</strong>ear <strong>An</strong>omaly 1, and its allied pathway that extends through Fields 1, 2, 3, and<br />

4, conform precisely to <strong>the</strong> alignment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> axis created by <strong>the</strong> centerl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> Structure<br />

109 and Structure 84, as well as <strong>in</strong>tersect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> magnetic anomaly (Figure<br />

6.9). The direction <strong>of</strong> this axis is projected at 72º east <strong>of</strong> true north (68º east <strong>of</strong> magnetic<br />

289

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