An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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Field 1 NE Complex Field 9 Throne Area Field 7 Corte Appendix 4c. Unprovenienced Lithics. LENGTH WIDTH HEIGHT DESCRIPTION 11 6 7 Metate, ground/polished on opposing lateral sides 23.5 7 5.5 Semi-circular piece, ground on one lateral side 6 5.5 4.25 Polishing stone, ground &highly polished on multiple facets 4.75 2 2.75 Polishing stone, ground/polished flat on one side 4 3.5 2.75 Polishing stone 15 9 3.5 Worked & ground on one side 442
Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element Data Table These data represent milligrams of each element per kilogram of soil for each sample assay. Sample Al Ba Ca Co Fe Hg K SSI 1A 46.27899 6.95842 80.31690 22.38050 8.19557 SSI 1B 41.98015 7.48179 79.19162 20.66994 12.14355 SSI 1C 50.50095 12.39059 190.63801 33.67690 4.15246 SSI 1D 38.88954 7.46449 89.64925 26.80758 2.37706 SSI 1E 36.25626 5.37691 38.26033 16.52622 18.16273 SSI 1F 36.30344 3.67620 40.93276 15.78894 6.26875 SSI 1G 23.57090 3.54834 61.03130 11.98712 4.09745 SSI 1H 23.84102 3.39814 63.05538 13.85461 2.53591 SSI 1J 25.87208 1.92622 28.39960 10.44974 7.84405 SSI 2B 37.96359 3.81524 47.31406 20.32670 2.77057 SSI 2D 45.57285 13.61250 162.66245 31.90691 30.92444 SSI 2F 29.37825 5.32823 68.35914 17.34797 4.42239 SSI 2H 22.38881 3.03744 39.97624 11.82101 11.72565 SSI 3A 30.60537 4.50840 65.20623 13.58852 20.43844 SSI 3B 36.55244 6.05550 69.06253 21.13737 28.60981 SSI 3C 42.99596 10.38535 148.85179 30.29521 4.21676 SSI 3D 45.47861 11.74074 142.76188 26.49229 22.99213 SSI 3E 41.45586 8.94676 117.00710 29.00281 5.96915 SSI 3F 25.54357 5.51269 76.79116 11.92946 4.14700 SSI 3G 24.55265 2.26187 86.81113 19.57455 45.93559 SSI 3H 23.82427 4.67430 56.41112 13.40603 10.26780 SSI 3J 18.64879 2.28767 22.88594 10.95669 5.47490 SSI 4B 27.28843 4.57540 59.09893 15.05428 13.67333 SSI 4D 39.05136 9.31994 161.86211 25.60099 3.26552 SSI 4F 38.02093 6.79810 71.28911 26.31700 10.48852 SSI 4H 26.31549 4.85090 65.86992 18.27854 3.45979 SSI 5A 29.40744 3.86730 69.74373 14.55514 9.83500 SSI 5B 23.00083 2.00162 31.44575 11.15362 1.55362 SSI 5C 48.01753 7.50455 147.84943 33.46577 21.44720 SSI 5D 35.64687 6.56198 116.86411 22.49932 2.25013 SSI 5E 34.94691 5.99784 95.94223 19.19654 2.75093 SSI 5F 31.26345 7.23284 102.98017 16.12889 2.19920 SSI 5G 21.00091 5.76925 83.20275 12.95991 23.36500 SSI 5H 23.74582 4.89426 58.11349 12.84984 15.26955 SSI 5J 26.46756 3.02666 43.55273 13.61441 3.19322 SSI 6B 32.41210 5.12423 74.19866 19.06522 9.93412 SSI 6D 38.08037 7.51686 107.35314 27.52899 25.15929 SSI 6F 26.43410 4.94633 85.64640 19.13030 18.50885 SSI 6H 26.57819 4.55360 44.42122 15.45776 1.92026 SSI 7A 38.71656 4.45477 63.82657 25.79616 3.62476 SSI 7B 34.50775 5.00667 69.76892 18.47548 3.38539 SSI 7C 43.12024 6.13253 82.91977 26.68925 3.09841 SSI 7D 37.79820 6.08475 73.84114 18.56893 3.44318 SSI 7E 38.39280 5.19201 61.76023 21.52307 3.17966 443
Page 1 and 2:
An Unexplored Realm in the Heartlan
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“Note to Reader” The original o
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Confederacy Model 39 Feudalistic Mo
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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The Initial Occupation of El Marque
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List of Tables Table 5.1. Ceramic C
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Figure 3.14. Plan view of the Olmec
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.53. El Marquesillo throne
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the resulting data do not fit many
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Furtherance of my academic career w
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Introduction Chapter 1. Archaeology
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esearch being conducted along the S
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its introduction to Mesoamerican ar
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participants. It is especially crit
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interpretations. Finally, I compare
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analogy (Diehl 1989:25; VanDerwarke
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change, fluctuates according to “
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embedded misconceptions about these
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The “Heartland” has been deline
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than a century after their occurren
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inference as opposed to evidence. T
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Sanders and Webster (1988:544) argu
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Park (1992:90) presents the Olmec a
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lowland subsistence economy until a
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Maya are lineal descendents of the
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continued to inhibit scientific inq
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describes this attempted conformanc
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The models used for evaluation of t
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number of archaeological correlates
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Confederacy Model Pool (2000:150;20
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Limitations and Cautions in the Use
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Lorenzo is considered the earliest
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Several lines of evidence suggest a
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turn, gave budding Olmec leaders co
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apid growth of settlements and thei
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techniques (Berger et al. 1967; Hei
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appear to characterize it as a “c
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iconographic detail, and appear to
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Formative period Southern Gulf Lowl
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Medellín-Zeníl (1960) found large
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de Agua, and the famous, iconograph
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egarding subsistence, settlement, p
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Introduction Chapter 3. El Marquesi
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300-900). Historical documentation
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The features of the San Juan are ch
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Figure 3.4. Aerial photograph of El
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At each of these three points of co
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El Marquesillo’s geographic locat
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of the location for more than 3,500
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The extensive Villa Alta architectu
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of constructions. This formal archi
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To achieve and maintain this elevat
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Figure 3.11. Map of the Southern Gu
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Teotihuacán and Aztec trade routes
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land was not in the form of gold an
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Huaspaltepec (Playa Vicente), betwe
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as listed in these records, include
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community members had to work the l
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The 1944 flood was a momentous even
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of ancient structures, including Ce
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to recover as much information as p
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Figure 3.17. Photograph of El Seño
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collection along the cut bank was a
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its termination line (Borstein 2001
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Figure 3.18. Illustration of San Lo
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is seated transitionally between th
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Introduction Chapter 4. El Marquesi
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Grove 1997; Tolstoy 1989). Landscap
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Determination of the Survey Area Th
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Surface Mapping and Terrain Modelin
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Global Positioning System (GPS) Map
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Figure 4.4. Map of El Marquesillo g
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have the potential to record points
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The topographic images and terrain
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Figure 4.8. Digital Terrain Model o
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Figure 4.11. View to the east of lo
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The western third of the platform h
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Figure 4.15. Elevated view of Field
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Figure 4.17. Topographic map of El
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Figure 4.19. Northwest view of spri
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Information Systems (GIS) approach
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Figure 4.21. Illustration of docume
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Magnetic Properties of Basalt The m
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Magnetic Data Collection, Condition
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The magnetometer was set to the bas
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Figure 4.23. Topographical base map
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of basalt, but instead, a body of s
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Figure 4.25. Topographic contour ma
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mercuric sulfide in the soil. There
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Coyote, Honduras (Terry et al. 2000
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intersection on the numbered rows a
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The results were reported in parts
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Figure 4.28b. Box plot summaries of
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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Summary of the Soil Analyses When t
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Figure 4.31a. Potassium distributio
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estriction prohibiting further exca
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The average depth of any observed a
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.8. River cut profile 1A Le
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Figure 5.9. River cut profile 1B in
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Figure 5.10. River cut profile 2A L
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Figure 5.11. River cut profile 6B o
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Formative to Protoclassic ceramics
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fabrication methods, technologies,
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some of the Formative period wares
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The San Lorenzo Olmec Period (c. 11
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Figure 5.19. Examples of Middle For
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The Late Classic Period (c. AD 550-
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English annular ware (c. AD 1785-18
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Ceramic Collection Areas The identi
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Figure 5.26. Distribution of cerami
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Formative period accounted for 785
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The survey was conducted along the
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Figure 5.29. Diagram of Olmec thron
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Figure 5.30. Map illustrating the l
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Late Formative (263), Protoclassic
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demonstrates an analogous situation
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Offering I Figure 5.32. Locations o
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Figure 5.34. Offering I is at the c
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Figure 5.36. Two reconstructed plat
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crescent with its concave and conve
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The two figurine types are common t
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vessels that were deposited into a
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Figure 5.45. Two of three similar s
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Obsidian and Lithic Analyses The Ob
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Throne Units Test Units Offerings I
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inhabitants from other sites, or in
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Figure 5.50. Examples of stones tho
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Figure 5.51. El Marquesillo throne
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accomplished through violent blows
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Figure 5.56. Close-up of the figure
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Figure 5.58. Illustration of magnet
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Modifications to this pattern occur
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class occurred only in the presence
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appearance of ceramics occurred dur
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series of interrelated residential,
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The Early Formative period appearan
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Evidence of these constructions is
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and the excavated pit is not known,
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For the Gulf Olmec, monumental exhi
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precisely. This method would also m
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An earlier discussion suggested sty
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approximately 100 cm to 120 cm belo
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Nevertheless, the structural design
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discussion about the antiquity of t
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6.3). At La Venta equivalent basalt
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shamanistic ritual and rulership (F
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elevation provides an excellent ove
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further support to the idea that El
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Also contributing to the ceramic pr
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Another possible basalt deposition
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off is dramatic to say the least. T
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direction, a series of hills approx
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Finally, the selection and investig
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a metaphor for the movements of the
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plaza complex is also oriented to p
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the traditional communal ideology.
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where new diagnostic ceramic types
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Understanding of the early Postclas
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ceramics probably arrived at the en
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investigation before the direction
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Marquesillo, past and present. Fitt
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Through the integration of a sequen
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experienced an upward trend in popu
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prehispanic occupation would have b
Page 335 and 336:
Assmann (2006) argues that prehisto
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1997:288). These changes in residen
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structures that could provide long-
Page 341 and 342:
Analysis of these three components
Page 343 and 344:
Early architectural units, specific
Page 345 and 346:
activities and that these activitie
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political structure. Was it an inde
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subordinate to a nearby primary cen
Page 351 and 352:
Explanation of Spatial Organization
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conjunction with other forms of arc
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Mesoamerican worldviews (Vogt 1981:
Page 357 and 358:
Expanding the Boundaries and a Look
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to illustrate their power and wealt
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emains is striking. This disproport
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the earliest detectable occupation
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and Uxpanapa River Basins, I wonder
Page 367 and 368:
Arnaiz-Villena, A., G. Vargas-Alarc
Page 369 and 370:
Bassie, K. 2006 The Fire and Water
Page 371 and 372:
Blake, M. and J. E. Clark 1999 The
Page 373 and 374:
Butler, R. F. 1992 Paleomagnetism:
Page 375 and 376:
2001 Gulf Lowlands: South Region. I
Page 377 and 378:
Coe, M. D., D. Snow and E. Benson 1
Page 379 and 380:
2003 Laguna de los Cerros: Una Capi
Page 381 and 382:
2003 Analysis of Formative Period O
Page 383 and 384:
Elachi, C. 1987 Introduction to the
Page 385 and 386:
Foster, G. M. 1940 Notes on the Pop
Page 387 and 388:
2001 La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. In
Page 389 and 390:
Halbwachs, M. 1992 On Collective Me
Page 391 and 392:
Hester, T. R., H. J. Shafer and K.
Page 393 and 394:
Johnston, K. J. and N. Gonlin 1998
Page 395 and 396:
Kruger, R. P. 1996 An Archaeologica
Page 397 and 398:
Madry, S. L. H. 1987 A Multiscalar
Page 399 and 400:
Middleton, W. D. 2004 Identifying C
Page 401 and 402:
Ortíz, P. 1975 La Ceramica de los
Page 403 and 404:
Plog, S. 1990 Agriculture, Sedentis
Page 405 and 406:
Rapoport, A. 1990 History and Prece
Page 407 and 408:
Rueda, H. G. 1989 Nuevas Exploracio
Page 409 and 410:
Santley, R. S., S. A. Nelson, B. K.
Page 411 and 412:
1989 Olmec Studies: A Status Report
Page 413 and 414: Stark, B. L. and P. J. Arnold 1997
Page 415 and 416: Tarling, D. H. 1983 Geomagnetism. C
Page 417 and 418: Tykot, R. H. 2004 Stable Isotopes a
Page 419 and 420: Wallerstein, I. 1974 The Modern Wor
Page 421 and 422: 2003 The Role of Kinship and Demogr
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 1a. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 425 and 426: Appendix 1b. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2. Ceramic Types and Count
Page 445 and 446: Appendix 2 Ceramic Types and Counts
Page 457 and 458: Appendix 3a. Obsidian from Test Uni
Page 459 and 460: Appendix 3b. Obsidian from Throne E
Page 461 and 462: Appendix 4a. Lithics from Surface C
Page 463: Appendix 4b. Lithics from River Cut
Page 467 and 468: Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element
Page 469 and 470: Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element
Page 471 and 472: Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element
Page 473: About the Author Travis F. Doering
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