An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element Data Table (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued) Sample Al Ba Ca Co Fe Hg K SSI 7F 19.28451 3.47367 65.62409 9.67938 19.62676 SSI 7G 24.35553 3.88660 67.77998 14.70312 3.60264 SSI 7H 29.38108 2.13991 22.47523 14.61452 2.25540 SSI 7J 23.93548 2.92943 37.18708 10.00183 2.96737 SSI 8B 40.84524 7.32562 124.69099 25.02605 4.32205 SSI 8D 36.29955 4.29508 44.79480 19.79197 4.56364 SSI 8F 23.98740 4.70926 78.36334 14.43819 10.75810 SSI 8H 22.73541 2.42860 40.55260 11.07280 1.75262 SSI 9A 48.28687 7.79871 109.87587 30.31307 2.96638 SSI 9B 33.21681 7.81350 131.28316 24.93407 2.69492 SSI 9C 46.88053 7.44587 107.47917 33.34297 4.66775 SSI 9D 36.71354 6.86329 114.88820 25.44579 2.51741 SSI 9E 37.00562 4.86397 79.91177 21.01711 3.32089 SSI 9F 35.48067 5.48527 86.96600 22.79831 2.58809 SSI 9G 40.13195 4.51003 59.79580 22.29244 3.51998 SSI 9H 35.22436 2.89283 51.81914 20.35580 3.76397 SSI 9I 33.19483 4.41314 53.76274 17.12185 1.74132 SSI 10B 39.76005 5.75203 75.19808 15.91002 2.64938 SSI 10D 31.30684 5.90148 72.21900 17.70848 26.73321 SSI 10F 41.01361 5.41208 75.12513 20.22488 2.32573 SSI 10H 44.01563 2.94819 36.53868 18.84199 1.87419 SSI 11A 41.91016 5.74460 63.56736 23.02402 40.51894 SSI 11B 41.03852 4.99151 61.02886 19.32572 2.49349 SSI 11C 27.10358 5.47144 66.40843 13.91861 8.81287 SSI 11D 42.31594 7.18824 103.23333 22.95194 3.00512 SSI 11E 49.72697 7.19515 100.77452 29.87320 4.22010 SSI 11F 52.79392 6.20168 75.98833 32.81772 3.21695 SSI 11G 46.92884 4.97077 58.98785 18.48163 5.39693 SSI 11H 53.77295 6.04945 66.10473 26.63517 2.92788 SSI 11J 38.95252 7.36914 113.86382 30.33881 3.25554 SSI 12B 28.78177 4.20423 46.84328 12.18055 13.48206 SSI 12D 40.41696 7.59787 105.50368 22.26292 3.01001 SSI 12F 37.46622 3.92277 51.88425 19.47060 3.98989 SSI 12H 29.36070 5.57691 100.53435 15.15105 4.39078 SSI 13A 32.11181 3.55728 42.70594 15.47904 1.75730 SSI 13B 41.12798 4.95859 61.35549 21.59492 2.88532 SSI 13C 51.05868 6.70466 96.40014 26.29946 9.45526 SSI 13D 41.63357 7.00470 70.89775 25.53645 14.20075 SSI 13E 32.67789 4.21100 46.77374 17.69021 5.59540 SSI 13F 34.85477 3.54756 45.34793 16.73970 3.64007 SSI 13G 31.54506 5.47436 71.49616 17.52384 7.61948 SSI 13H 46.24418 6.54249 86.00217 23.74616 2.57200 SSI 13J 40.63182 3.66657 51.54723 19.36370 4.46675 444
Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element Data Table (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued) Sample Mg Mn Na Ni P Sr Ti Zn SSI 1A 12.50138 3.13190 4.55013 0.17105 0.89937 SSI 1B 7.92235 1.46966 4.53045 0.22994 0.28147 SSI 1C 16.17259 7.06808 7.52738 0.65225 0.29047 0.11871 SSI 1D 9.94876 3.49371 4.83734 0.34273 0.57626 SSI 1E 4.64726 3.98862 4.59406 0.16861 0.47843 SSI 1F 5.55904 4.72129 4.43341 0.07512 1.73273 0.43115 SSI 1G 8.45147 0.44520 4.63607 0.04892 SSI 1H 10.91090 1.71610 8.72399 0.05855 1.68265 SSI 1J 6.04280 1.27278 4.55160 0.01386 1.50879 0.20928 SSI 2B 12.02584 1.33307 4.78843 0.10733 2.83300 0.48028 SSI 2D 19.13455 3.46910 5.39400 0.57410 0.95863 0.12430 SSI 2F 18.95995 2.22050 5.01432 0.13553 1.56901 SSI 2H 2.93107 3.27790 4.41950 0.05870 1.11019 0.40296 SSI 3A 12.04422 0.21705 4.67051 0.06893 0.46215 SSI 3B 7.93250 2.44644 4.69057 0.13353 1.63070 SSI 3C 20.93322 1.92096 5.20553 0.38392 4.04519 0.07307 SSI 3D 14.19106 2.63197 4.87003 0.39292 1.11939 0.02863 SSI 3E 14.40913 3.90609 6.54347 0.34894 1.59783 0.13734 SSI 3F 12.22339 2.06659 4.73096 0.12290 SSI 3G 7.31907 3.96919 9.45307 0.13308 0.71177 0.01756 SSI 3H 10.67512 2.66696 3.90639 0.13923 2.28233 SSI 3J 4.43087 7.89149 3.64859 0.09847 1.15354 0.26960 SSI 4B 7.86124 0.25334 4.61151 0.11341 0.94358 SSI 4D 16.71645 5.36919 0.32153 0.72498 0.02629 SSI 4F 9.52576 4.44187 4.74547 0.18166 1.94217 0.04087 SSI 4H 7.32142 4.00114 4.62722 0.14426 1.26646 SSI 5A 7.98315 4.92452 4.71848 0.19701 0.67011 SSI 5B 2.06359 0.81846 4.71653 0.04415 0.96791 0.29938 SSI 5C 19.07835 4.36892 4.62622 0.36197 4.91511 0.25167 SSI 5D 9.84883 1.11543 4.83171 0.20502 1.14731 0.00199 SSI 5E 12.38191 1.98908 4.96656 0.22143 1.88595 SSI 5F 9.01564 2.57824 5.24130 0.24744 2.18279 SSI 5G 6.22475 5.62873 4.78824 0.15568 SSI 5H 7.32216 2.65171 4.51235 0.11345 0.63299 SSI 5J 5.58770 4.25781 4.86562 0.06816 0.95496 0.40045 SSI 6B 14.17830 3.25241 4.94382 0.23018 1.63160 SSI 6D 9.47349 1.77062 4.48562 0.17138 1.60697 0.07669 SSI 6F 11.10244 4.96171 4.84446 0.20546 1.48186 SSI 6H 6.33454 4.46230 4.54331 0.11739 0.58325 0.44256 SSI 7A 8.11176 5.23658 4.43353 0.11233 3.32095 0.52683 0.04094 SSI 7B 7.29830 0.43654 5.05301 0.19131 2.53190 0.63022 SSI 7C 7.68638 3.15336 5.42393 0.21734 1.94649 0.76268 0.00190 445
Page 1 and 2:
An Unexplored Realm in the Heartlan
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“Note to Reader” The original o
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Confederacy Model 39 Feudalistic Mo
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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The Initial Occupation of El Marque
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List of Tables Table 5.1. Ceramic C
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Figure 3.14. Plan view of the Olmec
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.53. El Marquesillo throne
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the resulting data do not fit many
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Furtherance of my academic career w
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Introduction Chapter 1. Archaeology
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esearch being conducted along the S
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its introduction to Mesoamerican ar
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participants. It is especially crit
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interpretations. Finally, I compare
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analogy (Diehl 1989:25; VanDerwarke
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change, fluctuates according to “
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embedded misconceptions about these
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The “Heartland” has been deline
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than a century after their occurren
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inference as opposed to evidence. T
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Sanders and Webster (1988:544) argu
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Park (1992:90) presents the Olmec a
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lowland subsistence economy until a
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Maya are lineal descendents of the
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continued to inhibit scientific inq
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describes this attempted conformanc
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The models used for evaluation of t
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number of archaeological correlates
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Confederacy Model Pool (2000:150;20
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Limitations and Cautions in the Use
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Lorenzo is considered the earliest
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Several lines of evidence suggest a
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turn, gave budding Olmec leaders co
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apid growth of settlements and thei
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techniques (Berger et al. 1967; Hei
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appear to characterize it as a “c
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iconographic detail, and appear to
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Formative period Southern Gulf Lowl
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Medellín-Zeníl (1960) found large
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de Agua, and the famous, iconograph
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egarding subsistence, settlement, p
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Introduction Chapter 3. El Marquesi
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300-900). Historical documentation
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The features of the San Juan are ch
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Figure 3.4. Aerial photograph of El
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At each of these three points of co
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El Marquesillo’s geographic locat
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of the location for more than 3,500
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The extensive Villa Alta architectu
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of constructions. This formal archi
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To achieve and maintain this elevat
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Figure 3.11. Map of the Southern Gu
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Teotihuacán and Aztec trade routes
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land was not in the form of gold an
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Huaspaltepec (Playa Vicente), betwe
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as listed in these records, include
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community members had to work the l
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The 1944 flood was a momentous even
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of ancient structures, including Ce
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to recover as much information as p
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Figure 3.17. Photograph of El Seño
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collection along the cut bank was a
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its termination line (Borstein 2001
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Figure 3.18. Illustration of San Lo
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is seated transitionally between th
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Introduction Chapter 4. El Marquesi
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Grove 1997; Tolstoy 1989). Landscap
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Determination of the Survey Area Th
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Surface Mapping and Terrain Modelin
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Global Positioning System (GPS) Map
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Figure 4.4. Map of El Marquesillo g
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have the potential to record points
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The topographic images and terrain
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Figure 4.8. Digital Terrain Model o
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Figure 4.11. View to the east of lo
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The western third of the platform h
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Figure 4.15. Elevated view of Field
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Figure 4.17. Topographic map of El
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Figure 4.19. Northwest view of spri
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Information Systems (GIS) approach
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Figure 4.21. Illustration of docume
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Magnetic Properties of Basalt The m
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Magnetic Data Collection, Condition
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The magnetometer was set to the bas
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Figure 4.23. Topographical base map
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of basalt, but instead, a body of s
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Figure 4.25. Topographic contour ma
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mercuric sulfide in the soil. There
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Coyote, Honduras (Terry et al. 2000
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intersection on the numbered rows a
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The results were reported in parts
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Figure 4.28b. Box plot summaries of
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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Summary of the Soil Analyses When t
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Figure 4.31a. Potassium distributio
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estriction prohibiting further exca
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The average depth of any observed a
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.8. River cut profile 1A Le
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Figure 5.9. River cut profile 1B in
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Figure 5.10. River cut profile 2A L
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Figure 5.11. River cut profile 6B o
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Formative to Protoclassic ceramics
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fabrication methods, technologies,
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some of the Formative period wares
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The San Lorenzo Olmec Period (c. 11
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Figure 5.19. Examples of Middle For
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The Late Classic Period (c. AD 550-
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English annular ware (c. AD 1785-18
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Ceramic Collection Areas The identi
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Figure 5.26. Distribution of cerami
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Formative period accounted for 785
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The survey was conducted along the
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Figure 5.29. Diagram of Olmec thron
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Figure 5.30. Map illustrating the l
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Late Formative (263), Protoclassic
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demonstrates an analogous situation
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Offering I Figure 5.32. Locations o
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Figure 5.34. Offering I is at the c
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Figure 5.36. Two reconstructed plat
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crescent with its concave and conve
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The two figurine types are common t
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vessels that were deposited into a
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Figure 5.45. Two of three similar s
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Obsidian and Lithic Analyses The Ob
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Throne Units Test Units Offerings I
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inhabitants from other sites, or in
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Figure 5.50. Examples of stones tho
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Figure 5.51. El Marquesillo throne
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accomplished through violent blows
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Figure 5.56. Close-up of the figure
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Figure 5.58. Illustration of magnet
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Modifications to this pattern occur
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class occurred only in the presence
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appearance of ceramics occurred dur
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series of interrelated residential,
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The Early Formative period appearan
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Evidence of these constructions is
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and the excavated pit is not known,
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For the Gulf Olmec, monumental exhi
Page 285 and 286:
precisely. This method would also m
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An earlier discussion suggested sty
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approximately 100 cm to 120 cm belo
Page 291 and 292:
Nevertheless, the structural design
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discussion about the antiquity of t
Page 295 and 296:
6.3). At La Venta equivalent basalt
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shamanistic ritual and rulership (F
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elevation provides an excellent ove
Page 301 and 302:
further support to the idea that El
Page 303 and 304:
Also contributing to the ceramic pr
Page 305 and 306:
Another possible basalt deposition
Page 307 and 308:
off is dramatic to say the least. T
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direction, a series of hills approx
Page 311 and 312:
Finally, the selection and investig
Page 313 and 314:
a metaphor for the movements of the
Page 315 and 316:
plaza complex is also oriented to p
Page 317 and 318:
the traditional communal ideology.
Page 319 and 320:
where new diagnostic ceramic types
Page 321 and 322:
Understanding of the early Postclas
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ceramics probably arrived at the en
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investigation before the direction
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Marquesillo, past and present. Fitt
Page 329 and 330:
Through the integration of a sequen
Page 331 and 332:
experienced an upward trend in popu
Page 333 and 334:
prehispanic occupation would have b
Page 335 and 336:
Assmann (2006) argues that prehisto
Page 337 and 338:
1997:288). These changes in residen
Page 339 and 340:
structures that could provide long-
Page 341 and 342:
Analysis of these three components
Page 343 and 344:
Early architectural units, specific
Page 345 and 346:
activities and that these activitie
Page 347 and 348:
political structure. Was it an inde
Page 349 and 350:
subordinate to a nearby primary cen
Page 351 and 352:
Explanation of Spatial Organization
Page 353 and 354:
conjunction with other forms of arc
Page 355 and 356:
Mesoamerican worldviews (Vogt 1981:
Page 357 and 358:
Expanding the Boundaries and a Look
Page 359 and 360:
to illustrate their power and wealt
Page 361 and 362:
emains is striking. This disproport
Page 363 and 364:
the earliest detectable occupation
Page 365 and 366:
and Uxpanapa River Basins, I wonder
Page 367 and 368:
Arnaiz-Villena, A., G. Vargas-Alarc
Page 369 and 370:
Bassie, K. 2006 The Fire and Water
Page 371 and 372:
Blake, M. and J. E. Clark 1999 The
Page 373 and 374:
Butler, R. F. 1992 Paleomagnetism:
Page 375 and 376:
2001 Gulf Lowlands: South Region. I
Page 377 and 378:
Coe, M. D., D. Snow and E. Benson 1
Page 379 and 380:
2003 Laguna de los Cerros: Una Capi
Page 381 and 382:
2003 Analysis of Formative Period O
Page 383 and 384:
Elachi, C. 1987 Introduction to the
Page 385 and 386:
Foster, G. M. 1940 Notes on the Pop
Page 387 and 388:
2001 La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. In
Page 389 and 390:
Halbwachs, M. 1992 On Collective Me
Page 391 and 392:
Hester, T. R., H. J. Shafer and K.
Page 393 and 394:
Johnston, K. J. and N. Gonlin 1998
Page 395 and 396:
Kruger, R. P. 1996 An Archaeologica
Page 397 and 398:
Madry, S. L. H. 1987 A Multiscalar
Page 399 and 400:
Middleton, W. D. 2004 Identifying C
Page 401 and 402:
Ortíz, P. 1975 La Ceramica de los
Page 403 and 404:
Plog, S. 1990 Agriculture, Sedentis
Page 405 and 406:
Rapoport, A. 1990 History and Prece
Page 407 and 408:
Rueda, H. G. 1989 Nuevas Exploracio
Page 409 and 410:
Santley, R. S., S. A. Nelson, B. K.
Page 411 and 412:
1989 Olmec Studies: A Status Report
Page 413 and 414:
Stark, B. L. and P. J. Arnold 1997
Page 415 and 416: Tarling, D. H. 1983 Geomagnetism. C
Page 417 and 418: Tykot, R. H. 2004 Stable Isotopes a
Page 419 and 420: Wallerstein, I. 1974 The Modern Wor
Page 421 and 422: 2003 The Role of Kinship and Demogr
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 1a. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 425 and 426: Appendix 1b. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2. Ceramic Types and Count
Page 445 and 446: Appendix 2 Ceramic Types and Counts
Page 457 and 458: Appendix 3a. Obsidian from Test Uni
Page 459 and 460: Appendix 3b. Obsidian from Throne E
Page 461 and 462: Appendix 4a. Lithics from Surface C
Page 463 and 464: Appendix 4b. Lithics from River Cut
Page 465: Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element
Page 469 and 470: Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element
Page 471 and 472: Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element
Page 473: About the Author Travis F. Doering
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