An Unexplored Realm in the Heartland of the Southern Gulf ... - Famsi

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Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element Data (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued) Sample Al Ba Ca Co Fe Hg K SSII 9S 32.86744 4.37475 41.57749 12.27106 2.04849 SSII 11A 22.90720 4.20756 54.56692 0.03392 14.01985 12.47777 SSII 11C 28.72449 10.30546 137.85107 16.14092 6.60066 SSII 11E 34.78994 9.50231 115.87231 20.60241 13.66579 SSII 11G 13.48654 2.84290 28.06479 6.45938 11.34457 SSII 11J 20.85667 12.71776 140.41682 11.87801 2.82510 SSII 11L 31.19496 7.15427 74.70099 19.71203 2.14082 SSII 11N 26.12739 4.72681 44.33518 9.41515 2.22795 SSII 11Q 13.46141 2.39844 25.75540 5.34202 4.34193 SSII 11S 17.74270 4.91299 57.48125 7.36729 5.56169 SSII 13A 31.92474 6.63063 64.87735 16.73566 2.66189 SSII 13C 17.72795 7.44269 77.20409 9.16428 11.21532 SSII 13E 27.18593 5.38354 60.59862 13.60601 6.62931 SSII 13G 13.24013 5.37661 79.40113 6.93379 2.69237 SSII 13J 19.79719 3.67232 44.66215 8.99054 5.09214 SSII 13L 30.81972 3.95582 44.27233 13.00703 2.87281 SSII 13N 26.54280 4.03018 33.07650 9.89249 20.04780 SSII 13Q 23.84785 5.31383 42.91315 9.60195 6.72396 SSII 13S 20.63005 4.19320 51.95877 9.13501 2.51174 SSII 15A 25.81060 7.08000 77.60839 12.92519 2.43454 SSII 15C 28.26027 6.40384 58.59120 13.79500 14.95959 SSII 15E 27.09750 6.16151 56.49126 13.07052 14.83003 SSII 15G 9.25924 2.79603 31.35615 3.67241 5.57755 SSII 15J 14.64790 1.50125 27.88342 4.99850 2.28572 SSII 15L 22.05333 1.22655 24.42004 9.11202 7.59321 SSII 15N 21.49266 2.36272 25.45861 6.72647 8.58160 SSII 15Q 21.36130 6.81629 52.37181 10.40031 14.59296 SSII 15S 22.72582 4.17442 47.03533 8.39248 2.32398 SSII 17A 29.54402 14.42696 142.48247 17.84157 16.88853 SSII 17C 46.17587 5.87956 55.56576 31.39293 7.32081 SSII 17E 13.07716 4.66005 45.65391 5.94435 5.80888 SSII 17G 14.74860 3.99644 63.06510 6.97155 14.71065 SSII 17J 16.38054 4.83358 52.94218 8.47893 3.45302 SSII 17L 29.79918 3.81636 29.97370 10.79394 3.09492 SSII 17N 26.25028 7.14613 62.25385 12.77489 4.40188 SSII 17Q 20.35909 7.77831 112.09620 13.55419 22.78151 SSII 17S 33.72990 12.23550 100.33209 20.27872 9.93641 SSII 19A 34.10389 8.34763 88.34686 19.39886 4.15590 SSII 19C 19.10221 7.39241 84.70408 10.19343 4.17967 SSII 19E 22.77808 8.34722 76.65032 12.04574 7.17308 SSII 19G 17.68661 6.74313 80.70968 12.07345 4.55014 SSII 19J 26.66192 8.10175 80.14446 13.71385 4.07402 SSII 19L 26.51206 6.65392 64.64434 14.10253 5.84372 SSII 19N 18.52905 7.65692 93.63385 9.68959 13.68621 SSII 19Q 16.35837 3.49284 39.91776 6.76714 4.17416 SSII 19S 28.64422 7.53141 81.39434 12.79878 2.17470 448
Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element Data (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued) Sample Mg Mn Na Ni P Sr Ti Zn SSII 1A 5.94080 7.12466 0.05708 0.81814 0.49289 SSII 1C 7.83858 3.93886 0.05745 0.00000 0.89761 SSII 1E 12.50532 0.11614 4.12530 0.13965 0.00000 1.02176 SSII 1G 14.37855 2.64631 4.30147 0.13416 0.05571 0.84404 SSII 1J 3.60122 4.33675 0.12930 0.00000 0.87472 SSII 1L 10.11860 0.26878 4.25141 0.15790 0.00000 0.98735 SSII 1N 7.27566 4.37688 0.15128 0.00000 1.24165 SSII 1Q 10.16111 1.48397 8.22638 0.32747 0.06688 1.51203 SSII 1S 11.32135 0.96948 6.15083 0.31405 0.00000 1.81293 SSII 3A 5.85415 6.54575 4.50193 0.14145 1.18641 0.88366 SSII 3C 5.54831 3.80837 0.07491 0.00000 0.77125 SSII 3E 20.75790 8.88189 6.00793 0.08923 18.48525 0.45081 SSII 3G 11.42668 3.65663 0.00000 0.56807 SSII 3J 4.48653 0.44936 7.13883 0.08209 0.87632 0.56682 SSII 3L 8.94015 0.12290 7.12347 0.13307 0.20169 0.73992 SSII 3N 14.80525 0.71150 4.26835 0.19134 0.00000 0.95305 SSII 3Q 6.35397 2.59930 7.20153 0.16884 1.08168 0.54093 SSII 3S 2.87313 4.34690 4.43038 0.12534 0.00000 0.33433 SSII 5A 24.83634 1.05780 5.91421 0.39618 1.89441 1.56839 0.07689 SSII 5C 13.54365 2.71882 4.99304 1.01662 0.49465 SSII 5E 7.43889 0.88211 3.80156 0.02904 0.52113 SSII 5G 18.84471 0.58424 3.81333 0.00795 0.00000 0.49190 SSII 5J 7.65282 2.56775 4.82903 0.10724 0.08223 0.60448 SSII 5L 21.63151 7.39435 11.31476 0.04300 1.17429 0.45162 SSII 5N 9.51752 4.23400 4.32849 0.35706 0.00000 0.68846 SSII 5Q 12.01952 5.88661 0.02863 0.00000 0.59352 SSII 5S 11.30321 6.79090 0.07638 0.10254 0.85426 SSII 7A 9.80273 3.93228 0.18534 0.00000 0.81039 SSII 7C 26.27332 1.03062 4.52322 0.06201 0.73273 0.76209 SSII 7E 17.11914 2.26560 4.18447 0.01027 1.92069 0.61267 SSII 7G 16.53517 1.24379 3.91230 0.16008 0.00000 0.78083 SSII 7J 11.81799 4.15219 0.00000 0.43586 SSII 7L 14.58264 5.16614 0.14211 0.00000 0.74705 SSII 7N 8.56783 2.26767 5.02240 0.09760 0.10245 0.59736 SSII 7Q 7.33899 0.20411 5.88129 0.00693 0.00000 0.53255 SSII 7S 27.84267 0.23448 3.93309 0.08623 0.44557 0.86152 SSII 9A 6.19043 1.76047 3.81359 0.12811 0.00000 0.70165 SSII 9C 16.28833 1.44573 4.66547 0.39510 0.00000 1.41874 SSII 9E 11.26760 4.78912 0.06329 0.00000 1.04772 SSII 9G 11.32880 1.97718 5.44563 0.26223 0.00000 0.72980 SSII 9J 6.09511 2.53223 6.11065 0.16798 0.07209 0.84107 SSII 9L 11.56398 7.91357 4.80605 0.24143 0.00000 0.79969 SSII 9N 7.12860 1.09893 6.20812 0.12012 0.12626 0.53754 SSII 9Q 8.29755 0.78056 4.11688 0.15907 0.00000 0.57851 SSII 9S 6.86174 1.79787 4.26197 0.08994 0.00000 0.64366 SSII 11A 8.36612 13.16303 6.47992 0.16203 2.65704 0.74223 449
Page 1 and 2:
An Unexplored Realm in the Heartlan
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“Note to Reader” The original o
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Confederacy Model 39 Feudalistic Mo
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Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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The Initial Occupation of El Marque
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List of Tables Table 5.1. Ceramic C
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Figure 3.14. Plan view of the Olmec
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.53. El Marquesillo throne
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the resulting data do not fit many
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Furtherance of my academic career w
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Introduction Chapter 1. Archaeology
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esearch being conducted along the S
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its introduction to Mesoamerican ar
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participants. It is especially crit
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interpretations. Finally, I compare
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analogy (Diehl 1989:25; VanDerwarke
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change, fluctuates according to “
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embedded misconceptions about these
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The “Heartland” has been deline
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than a century after their occurren
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inference as opposed to evidence. T
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Sanders and Webster (1988:544) argu
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Park (1992:90) presents the Olmec a
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lowland subsistence economy until a
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Maya are lineal descendents of the
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continued to inhibit scientific inq
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describes this attempted conformanc
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The models used for evaluation of t
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number of archaeological correlates
Page 61 and 62:
Confederacy Model Pool (2000:150;20
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Limitations and Cautions in the Use
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Lorenzo is considered the earliest
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Several lines of evidence suggest a
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turn, gave budding Olmec leaders co
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apid growth of settlements and thei
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techniques (Berger et al. 1967; Hei
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appear to characterize it as a “c
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iconographic detail, and appear to
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Formative period Southern Gulf Lowl
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Medellín-Zeníl (1960) found large
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de Agua, and the famous, iconograph
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egarding subsistence, settlement, p
Page 87 and 88:
Introduction Chapter 3. El Marquesi
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300-900). Historical documentation
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The features of the San Juan are ch
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Figure 3.4. Aerial photograph of El
Page 95 and 96:
At each of these three points of co
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El Marquesillo’s geographic locat
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of the location for more than 3,500
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The extensive Villa Alta architectu
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of constructions. This formal archi
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To achieve and maintain this elevat
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Figure 3.11. Map of the Southern Gu
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Teotihuacán and Aztec trade routes
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land was not in the form of gold an
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Huaspaltepec (Playa Vicente), betwe
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as listed in these records, include
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community members had to work the l
Page 119 and 120:
The 1944 flood was a momentous even
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of ancient structures, including Ce
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to recover as much information as p
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Figure 3.17. Photograph of El Seño
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collection along the cut bank was a
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its termination line (Borstein 2001
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Figure 3.18. Illustration of San Lo
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is seated transitionally between th
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Introduction Chapter 4. El Marquesi
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Grove 1997; Tolstoy 1989). Landscap
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Determination of the Survey Area Th
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Surface Mapping and Terrain Modelin
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Global Positioning System (GPS) Map
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Figure 4.4. Map of El Marquesillo g
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have the potential to record points
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The topographic images and terrain
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Figure 4.8. Digital Terrain Model o
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Figure 4.11. View to the east of lo
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The western third of the platform h
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Figure 4.15. Elevated view of Field
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Figure 4.17. Topographic map of El
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Figure 4.19. Northwest view of spri
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Information Systems (GIS) approach
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Figure 4.21. Illustration of docume
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Magnetic Properties of Basalt The m
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Magnetic Data Collection, Condition
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The magnetometer was set to the bas
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Figure 4.23. Topographical base map
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of basalt, but instead, a body of s
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Figure 4.25. Topographic contour ma
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mercuric sulfide in the soil. There
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Coyote, Honduras (Terry et al. 2000
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intersection on the numbered rows a
Page 185 and 186:
The results were reported in parts
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Figure 4.28b. Box plot summaries of
Page 189 and 190:
Elemental Analysis of the Soils fro
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Summary of the Soil Analyses When t
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Figure 4.31a. Potassium distributio
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estriction prohibiting further exca
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The average depth of any observed a
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Figure 5.7. Site map illustrating l
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Figure 5.8. River cut profile 1A Le
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Figure 5.9. River cut profile 1B in
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Figure 5.10. River cut profile 2A L
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Figure 5.11. River cut profile 6B o
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Formative to Protoclassic ceramics
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fabrication methods, technologies,
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some of the Formative period wares
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The San Lorenzo Olmec Period (c. 11
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Figure 5.19. Examples of Middle For
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The Late Classic Period (c. AD 550-
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English annular ware (c. AD 1785-18
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Ceramic Collection Areas The identi
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Figure 5.26. Distribution of cerami
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Formative period accounted for 785
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The survey was conducted along the
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Figure 5.29. Diagram of Olmec thron
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Figure 5.30. Map illustrating the l
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Late Formative (263), Protoclassic
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demonstrates an analogous situation
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Offering I Figure 5.32. Locations o
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Figure 5.34. Offering I is at the c
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Figure 5.36. Two reconstructed plat
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crescent with its concave and conve
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The two figurine types are common t
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vessels that were deposited into a
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Figure 5.45. Two of three similar s
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Obsidian and Lithic Analyses The Ob
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Throne Units Test Units Offerings I
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inhabitants from other sites, or in
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Figure 5.50. Examples of stones tho
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Figure 5.51. El Marquesillo throne
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accomplished through violent blows
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Figure 5.56. Close-up of the figure
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Figure 5.58. Illustration of magnet
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Modifications to this pattern occur
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class occurred only in the presence
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appearance of ceramics occurred dur
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series of interrelated residential,
Page 277 and 278:
The Early Formative period appearan
Page 279 and 280:
Evidence of these constructions is
Page 281 and 282:
and the excavated pit is not known,
Page 283 and 284:
For the Gulf Olmec, monumental exhi
Page 285 and 286:
precisely. This method would also m
Page 287 and 288:
An earlier discussion suggested sty
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approximately 100 cm to 120 cm belo
Page 291 and 292:
Nevertheless, the structural design
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discussion about the antiquity of t
Page 295 and 296:
6.3). At La Venta equivalent basalt
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shamanistic ritual and rulership (F
Page 299 and 300:
elevation provides an excellent ove
Page 301 and 302:
further support to the idea that El
Page 303 and 304:
Also contributing to the ceramic pr
Page 305 and 306:
Another possible basalt deposition
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off is dramatic to say the least. T
Page 309 and 310:
direction, a series of hills approx
Page 311 and 312:
Finally, the selection and investig
Page 313 and 314:
a metaphor for the movements of the
Page 315 and 316:
plaza complex is also oriented to p
Page 317 and 318:
the traditional communal ideology.
Page 319 and 320:
where new diagnostic ceramic types
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Understanding of the early Postclas
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ceramics probably arrived at the en
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investigation before the direction
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Marquesillo, past and present. Fitt
Page 329 and 330:
Through the integration of a sequen
Page 331 and 332:
experienced an upward trend in popu
Page 333 and 334:
prehispanic occupation would have b
Page 335 and 336:
Assmann (2006) argues that prehisto
Page 337 and 338:
1997:288). These changes in residen
Page 339 and 340:
structures that could provide long-
Page 341 and 342:
Analysis of these three components
Page 343 and 344:
Early architectural units, specific
Page 345 and 346:
activities and that these activitie
Page 347 and 348:
political structure. Was it an inde
Page 349 and 350:
subordinate to a nearby primary cen
Page 351 and 352:
Explanation of Spatial Organization
Page 353 and 354:
conjunction with other forms of arc
Page 355 and 356:
Mesoamerican worldviews (Vogt 1981:
Page 357 and 358:
Expanding the Boundaries and a Look
Page 359 and 360:
to illustrate their power and wealt
Page 361 and 362:
emains is striking. This disproport
Page 363 and 364:
the earliest detectable occupation
Page 365 and 366:
and Uxpanapa River Basins, I wonder
Page 367 and 368:
Arnaiz-Villena, A., G. Vargas-Alarc
Page 369 and 370:
Bassie, K. 2006 The Fire and Water
Page 371 and 372:
Blake, M. and J. E. Clark 1999 The
Page 373 and 374:
Butler, R. F. 1992 Paleomagnetism:
Page 375 and 376:
2001 Gulf Lowlands: South Region. I
Page 377 and 378:
Coe, M. D., D. Snow and E. Benson 1
Page 379 and 380:
2003 Laguna de los Cerros: Una Capi
Page 381 and 382:
2003 Analysis of Formative Period O
Page 383 and 384:
Elachi, C. 1987 Introduction to the
Page 385 and 386:
Foster, G. M. 1940 Notes on the Pop
Page 387 and 388:
2001 La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico. In
Page 389 and 390:
Halbwachs, M. 1992 On Collective Me
Page 391 and 392:
Hester, T. R., H. J. Shafer and K.
Page 393 and 394:
Johnston, K. J. and N. Gonlin 1998
Page 395 and 396:
Kruger, R. P. 1996 An Archaeologica
Page 397 and 398:
Madry, S. L. H. 1987 A Multiscalar
Page 399 and 400:
Middleton, W. D. 2004 Identifying C
Page 401 and 402:
Ortíz, P. 1975 La Ceramica de los
Page 403 and 404:
Plog, S. 1990 Agriculture, Sedentis
Page 405 and 406:
Rapoport, A. 1990 History and Prece
Page 407 and 408:
Rueda, H. G. 1989 Nuevas Exploracio
Page 409 and 410:
Santley, R. S., S. A. Nelson, B. K.
Page 411 and 412:
1989 Olmec Studies: A Status Report
Page 413 and 414:
Stark, B. L. and P. J. Arnold 1997
Page 415 and 416:
Tarling, D. H. 1983 Geomagnetism. C
Page 417 and 418:
Tykot, R. H. 2004 Stable Isotopes a
Page 419 and 420: Wallerstein, I. 1974 The Modern Wor
Page 421 and 422: 2003 The Role of Kinship and Demogr
Page 423 and 424: Appendix 1a. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 425 and 426: Appendix 1b. Ceramic Analysis: Type
Page 427 and 428: Appendix 2. Ceramic Types and Count
Page 445 and 446: Appendix 2 Ceramic Types and Counts
Page 457 and 458: Appendix 3a. Obsidian from Test Uni
Page 459 and 460: Appendix 3b. Obsidian from Throne E
Page 461 and 462: Appendix 4a. Lithics from Surface C
Page 463 and 464: Appendix 4b. Lithics from River Cut
Page 465 and 466: Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element
Page 467 and 468: Appendix 5a. Soil Survey I Element
Page 469: Appendix 5b. Soil Survey II Element
Page 473: About the Author Travis F. Doering
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