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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 103<br />

“information,” it is <strong>of</strong>ten peripheral, redundant, or absurd, such as the<br />

“snippet” provided by the former SS-Oberscharführer Alfred Ittner,<br />

who claimed that his colleagues Gomerski and Bolender had built a cabin<br />

at the edge <strong>of</strong> the cremation pit from where they could oversee the<br />

cremations while “generally amusing themselves and roasting potatoes<br />

over the fire”! 274 Indeed, the information about the death camp proper at<br />

Sobibór is so scarce that, in order to describe it in detail, Schelvis has to<br />

spend five pages quoting the Beec witnesses Gerstein and Reder. 275<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most frequently quoted former staff members is Erich<br />

Bauer, who in 1950 was sentenced to death (later commuted to life imprisonment)<br />

for having been in charge <strong>of</strong> the alleged murder weapon,<br />

the engine providing carbon monoxide for the gas chambers. After having<br />

spent twelve years in the Berlin Tegel prison, Bauer suddenly decided<br />

to “come clean about the whole truth” 276 and spent the next years<br />

appearing as a witness for the prosecution and playing the role <strong>of</strong> the<br />

honest perpetrator (an activity which was to little avail, as he died in the<br />

same prison in 1980). The quality <strong>of</strong> his truth-telling may be ascertained<br />

from the fact that, while at his own trial in 1950, he maintained that the<br />

Sobibór victims numbered between 50,000 and 100,000, 277 in 1962 he<br />

suddenly changed this estimate to 350,000 278 – i.e. more than twice the<br />

currently held victim figure! Bauer’s description <strong>of</strong> the ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

gas chamber building is also more than a little curious: 279<br />

“I remember quite clearly that a camouflage net had been<br />

draped over the gas chamber. I collected this net myself from the<br />

ammunition warehouse in Warsaw. It was thrown over the top <strong>of</strong> the<br />

ro<strong>of</strong> and fixed onto it. When this was, I can no longer say. To start<br />

with, we had fir and pine trees covering the ro<strong>of</strong>. [sic …] That was<br />

at the time when German flying units were flying to Russia. The<br />

German pilots were not to be able to see inside. The camouflage net<br />

was torn <strong>of</strong>f the ro<strong>of</strong> when the gas chamber was rebuilt. The camouf-<br />

274<br />

275<br />

276<br />

277<br />

278<br />

279<br />

Statement by Alfred Ittner, ZStL 251/59-7-1426 to 1427, quoted in J. Schelvis, op. cit.<br />

(note 71), p. 112.<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 71), pp. 105-109.<br />

Erich Bauer on 20 November 1962, ZStL 251/59-VIII-1590, quoted in J. Schelvis, op.<br />

cit. (note 71), p. 2.<br />

Verdict <strong>of</strong> the trial against Erich Hermann Bauer, Landgericht Berlin, 8 May 1950, PKs<br />

3/50.<br />

Ernst Klee, Willi Dreßen, Volker Reiß, The Good Old Days, Free Press, New York 1991,<br />

p. 232.<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 71), p. 102.

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