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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 69<br />

At Nuremberg this passage was adopted in an even more succinct<br />

way by L.N. Smirnov, the Soviet prosecutor, who declared during the<br />

hearing <strong>of</strong> 19 February 1946 with reference to the <strong>of</strong>ficial report <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Polish government: 120<br />

“[…] I call the attention <strong>of</strong> the Tribunal to Page 136 on the reverse<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the document book; this is from a report <strong>of</strong> the Polish<br />

Government, which shows that the Camp Sobibur [121] was founded<br />

during the first and second liquidation <strong>of</strong> the Jewish ghetto. But the<br />

extermination on a large scale in this camp really started at the beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1943.”<br />

In the years 1944-1946 witnesses still ascribed the most fanciful methods<br />

<strong>of</strong> killing to the alleged Sobibór killing installations. On 10 August<br />

1944 Ber Moiseyevich Freiberg, a former Sobibór detainee, declared<br />

the following: 122<br />

“When a group <strong>of</strong> eight hundred people entered the ‘bathhouse,’<br />

the door closed tightly. […] In a separate building, there was an<br />

electric machine which released deadly gas. Once released, the gas<br />

entered tanks, and from there, it came through hoses in the chamber<br />

to be asphyxiated [sic]. There were no windows in the building. A<br />

German, who was called the ‘bathhouse attendant,’ looked through<br />

a small glass opening on the ro<strong>of</strong> to see if the killing process was<br />

completed. Upon his signal, the gas was shut <strong>of</strong>f, the floor was mechanically<br />

drawn apart, and the corpses fell below. There were carts<br />

in the cellar, and a group <strong>of</strong> doomed men piled the corpses <strong>of</strong> the<br />

executed onto them. The carts were taken out <strong>of</strong> the cellar to the<br />

woods in the third camp. A huge ditch had been dug there, and the<br />

corpses were first thrown into it and then covered up with dirt. The<br />

people who delivered and disposed <strong>of</strong> the corpses were immediately<br />

shot.”<br />

Alexander Pechersky a.k.a. Alexandr Peczorskij had this to say: 123<br />

“He was an old inmate who worked at sorting out the clothing <strong>of</strong><br />

those who were killed. He was well-informed. From him we learned<br />

where our comrades had disappeared and how the whole thing operated.<br />

He spoke simply, as though it were a conversation about or-<br />

120<br />

121<br />

122<br />

123<br />

Trial <strong>of</strong> the Major War Criminals Before the International Military Tribunal (subsequently<br />

quoted as IMT), vol. VII, p. 576.<br />

Phonetic transliteration <strong>of</strong> Sobibór.<br />

I. Ehrenburg, V. Grossman, op. cit. (note 95), p. 439.<br />

A. Pechersky, Revolt in Sobibór, Yiddish translation by N. Lurie, Moscow, State Publishing<br />

House Der Emes, 1946. Reprinted in: Yuri Suhl, (ed.), op. cit. (note 26), p. 20.

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