02.11.2013 Views

Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 77<br />

4. Critical Analysis <strong>of</strong> Eye Witness Testimonies<br />

4.1. Alleged Contacts with Inmates in camp III<br />

At Sobibór, in contrast to Beec and Treblinka, there were (supposedly)<br />

no survivors among the inmates working in the death camp proper,<br />

which is usually designated “Lager III” (camp III) and described as<br />

“hidden in the thickness <strong>of</strong> the trees.” 158 All first-hand accounts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

alleged killing installations derive from testimonies left by former SS or<br />

Ukrainian auxiliary camp personnel years or even decades after the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> the war. On the other hand we have a fairly large number <strong>of</strong> witness<br />

accounts from former Jewish inmates in other parts <strong>of</strong> the camp, some<br />

<strong>of</strong> whom divulge “knowledge,” or rather hearsay, on details <strong>of</strong> the alleged<br />

mass killings.<br />

The already mentioned Ya’akov Biskovitz (Jacob Biskubicz), born<br />

in the Polish town <strong>of</strong> Hrubieszów in 1926, is the only former inmate<br />

who claims to have seen the gas chambers with his own eyes. 159 On 5<br />

June 1961 he testified at the Eichmann trial in Jerusalem: 160<br />

“Not everybody had the opportunity [to see the killing installations],<br />

but I, by chance, did. By chance I was taken to bring a cart<br />

with a barrel <strong>of</strong> chloride. When I was passing by the two larger<br />

stores in Camp 2, I detached the cart and pushed it towards Camp 3.<br />

I was supposed to leave it near the gate, but I could not hold the vehicle<br />

back. The gate opened and it pushed me inside.<br />

Since I knew I would not get out alive from there, I began to run<br />

back at top speed and managed to reach my place <strong>of</strong> work without<br />

anyone noticing. I kept this a secret – I am stressing this – even from<br />

the inmates <strong>of</strong> the camp who worked with me. From a distance, I<br />

saw the pit and the hollow and the small train that carried the dead<br />

158<br />

159<br />

160<br />

From the testimony <strong>of</strong> Moshe Bahir, reproduced in M. Novitch, op. cit. (note 39), p. 144.<br />

According to Schelvis, an inmate named Chaim Trager (spelled Haim Treger by Novitch)<br />

“claimed to have seen all the goings-on in Lager 3 while building a chimney on a<br />

ro<strong>of</strong>top in that part <strong>of</strong> the camp.” Curiously, Schelvis provides neither a quote nor a reference<br />

for this remarkable piece <strong>of</strong> testimony. J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 71), p. 238.<br />

State <strong>of</strong> Israel, op. cit. (note 137), vol. III, p. 1188.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!