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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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72 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

ber. The people who were moved out ran around naked and hid outside.<br />

The Germans killed [them] with chlorine.”<br />

If we follow Hella Felenbaum-Weiss, chlorine was used to kill the<br />

deportees during the journey: 132<br />

“The arrival <strong>of</strong> another convoy distressed me in the same way. It<br />

was thought to come from Lvov, but nobody knew for sure. Prisoners<br />

were sobbing and told us a dreadful tale: they had been gassed on<br />

the way with chlorine, but some survived.”<br />

Stanisaw Szmajzner, on the other hand, spoke <strong>of</strong> Zyklon B in 1996,<br />

as J. Schelvis tells us: 133<br />

“Szmajzner believed that the victims were initially killed by<br />

means <strong>of</strong> exhaust gases, but that Zyklon B was used later on.”<br />

An unnamed witness, however, speaks <strong>of</strong> victims “who were usually<br />

executed by means <strong>of</strong> electricity and gas.” 134<br />

The story about the “little window in the ceiling” through which the<br />

man in charge <strong>of</strong> the gassing process would watch the agony <strong>of</strong> the victims<br />

and the tale <strong>of</strong> the collapsible floor <strong>of</strong> the gas chamber reappear in<br />

later accounts as well. In his memoirs, “written in about 1950” and published<br />

“in Tel Aviv in 1970,” Moshe Bahir writes: 135<br />

“Lager [camp] 3 was closed to all sides to the prisoners <strong>of</strong> Sobibór.<br />

It was impossible for us to see what was going on in that Lager<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the grove <strong>of</strong> pine trees which surrounded it. We saw<br />

only the ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the ‘bathhouse’ which protruded through the trees.<br />

Thus we saw the murderous face <strong>of</strong> Oberscharführer Bauer, who<br />

used to stand on the ro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> that building and peep through the little<br />

window into the death chambers.<br />

We all knew what was done inside the building. We knew that<br />

Bauer looked through the window in order to regulate the amount <strong>of</strong><br />

death-gas which streamed through the ducts, which were in the form<br />

<strong>of</strong> an ordinary shower. He was the one who saw the victims suffocating<br />

from the gas that was showered upon them, and he was the one<br />

who ordered that the flow <strong>of</strong> gas be increased or stopped. <strong>And</strong> he<br />

was the one who ordered the victims in their final agony and in their<br />

death. At his order the machinery which opened the floor <strong>of</strong> the<br />

‘bathhouse’ was activated, and the corpses fell into small carts,<br />

132<br />

133<br />

134<br />

135<br />

M. Novitch, op. cit. (note 39), p. 50.<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 70), p. 82.<br />

Ibid., p. 269.<br />

M. Novitch, op. cit. (note 39), p. 147.

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