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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 207<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> this policy and despite many difficulties, Heydrich<br />

stressed, roughly 537,000 Jews had emigrated by 31 October 1941:<br />

“Of these,<br />

ca. 360,000 left the Altreich [Germany with its 1937 borders].<br />

ca. 147,000 left the Ostmark [Austria after 15 March 1938],<br />

ca. 30,000 left the Protectorate <strong>of</strong> Bohemia and Moravia [after<br />

15 March 1939].”<br />

The protocol goes on to say:<br />

“In the meantime, the Reichsführer-SS and Head <strong>of</strong> the German<br />

Police [i.e. Himmler] has forbidden any further emigration <strong>of</strong> Jews<br />

in view <strong>of</strong> the dangers posed by emigration in wartime and the looming<br />

possibilities in the East.<br />

III. As a further possible solution, and with the appropriate prior<br />

authorization by the Führer, emigration has now been replaced by<br />

evacuation to the East. This operation should be regarded only as a<br />

provisional option, though in view <strong>of</strong> the coming final solution <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Jewish question it is already supplying practical experience <strong>of</strong> vital<br />

importance.”<br />

Hence, on Hitler’s orders, expulsion to the occupied territories in the<br />

East replaced any voluntary or forced emigration <strong>of</strong> the European Jews<br />

to Madagascar, but it was to be only a “temporary possibility” while<br />

awaiting a definitive solution <strong>of</strong> this question to be realized after the<br />

end <strong>of</strong> the war.<br />

As early as August <strong>of</strong> 1940 Hitler had announced his intention to<br />

evacuate all European Jews after the war. 604 On 7 March 1942 Goebbels<br />

noted in his diary: 605<br />

“The Jewish question must now be resolved on a comprehensive<br />

European scale. There are more than 11 million Jews in Europe. [606]<br />

At a later date, they will have to be initially concentrated in the East.<br />

Possibly, after the war, they could be given an island, say Madagascar.<br />

In any case, Europe will not be at peace as long as the Jews<br />

have not been neutralized completely on European soil.”<br />

604<br />

605<br />

606<br />

Luther’s memorandum for Rademacher dated 15 August 1940, in: Auswärtiges Amt,<br />

Documents on German Foreign Policy 1918-1945, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, Series<br />

D, Volume X, London 1957, p. 484.<br />

Fraenkel, Heinrich, Roger Manvell, Goebbels, eine Biographie, Verlag Kiepenheuer &<br />

Witsch, Collogne-Berlin 1960, p. 256.<br />

Excessively high figure, taken from the population statistics given on p. 6 <strong>of</strong> the Wannsee<br />

Protokoll.

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