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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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172 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

documented hardly at all in a systematic manner. This was done only<br />

later, thanks to the long and painstaking investigations <strong>of</strong> the judiciary!<br />

In other words: the public prosecutors and the judges had to fly to the<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the historians in order to prove belatedly what had not been<br />

proved so far.<br />

6.2. The Trial <strong>of</strong> Erich Bauer in Berlin in 1950<br />

Martin Broszat’s statement that the “the large-scale investigations<br />

carried out by the prosecuting and the judicial authorities” began only at<br />

“the end <strong>of</strong> the nineteen fifties” is in disagreement with the facts: the<br />

first trials <strong>of</strong> SS personnel stationed in the so-called “extermination<br />

camps” during the war started in fact in 1950. The procedure <strong>of</strong> the judiciary<br />

can be convincingly demonstrated by the manner in which the<br />

trial against SS-Oberscharführer Ernst Bauer was conducted. Bauer<br />

was a driver and alleged “Gasmeister von Sobibór,” sentenced to death<br />

in Berlin in 1950 on account <strong>of</strong> “continual crimes against humanity.” 491<br />

After the abolition <strong>of</strong> the death penalty, the sentence was commuted to<br />

life imprisonment.<br />

The indictment against Bauer consisted <strong>of</strong> 11 counts, the first and<br />

most serious <strong>of</strong> which read: 492<br />

“Activity as gas master. As soon as a new transport <strong>of</strong> detainees<br />

had arrived in the camp and the detainees had undressed, the defendant<br />

who was already known among the inmates as the ‘Bademeister’<br />

led them to the gas chamber which was disguised as a bath. He<br />

sometimes preceded the convoy, sometimes walked next to the detainees<br />

beating them to make them walk faster. Subsequently, in camp<br />

III, he was the only one to operate the gas machine to annihilate<br />

them.”<br />

What is the basis <strong>of</strong> these assertions? In the early accounts <strong>of</strong> witnesses<br />

about Sobibór, Erich Bauer is either not mentioned at all or mentioned<br />

only in passing. His name appears neither in the two Pechersky<br />

reports nor in the testimony <strong>of</strong> Leon Feldhendler – which lists, after all,<br />

10 SS men by name. 493 Zelda Metz has a total <strong>of</strong> seventeen names <strong>of</strong> SS<br />

491<br />

492<br />

493<br />

Verdict <strong>of</strong> Landgericht Berlin, 8 May 1950, PKs 3/50, p. 1.<br />

Ibid., p. 3.<br />

“Wagner, Spiess, Neumann, Rose, Greischutz, Gomelski, Weiss, Getzinger, Beckmann,<br />

Müller” (Spelling <strong>of</strong> names unchanged from source). N. Blumental (ed.), op. cit. (note

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