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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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358 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

been sent from od to the land reclamation scheme in the Pripet<br />

Marshes and to the Jewish agricultural colonies near Krivoi Rog in<br />

the Ukraine”.<br />

That such reports were not merely “rumors” is borne out by a letter<br />

written on 21 June 1942 by Walter Föhl, who was Head <strong>of</strong> the Main<br />

Department with the Reich commissar for the Consolidation <strong>of</strong> German<br />

Ethnicity. 1066 The letter was addressed to an unknown member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

SS, a section <strong>of</strong> which reads: 1067<br />

“Every day now, we have been receiving trains, each with 1,000<br />

Jews from Europe, processing them and housing them in one way or<br />

another, and sending them on, right into the swamps <strong>of</strong> White Ruthenia<br />

towards the Arctic Ocean; that is where they will all find<br />

themselves when the war is over – if they survive (and the Jews from<br />

the Kurfürstendamm or from Vienna or Pressburg surely will not) –<br />

not without having built a few motorways. (But we should not talk<br />

about that.)”<br />

Highly significant in this connection is another quote from Werner’s<br />

book, a text from a book entitled Sowjetische Partisanen und deutsche<br />

Antifaschisten (Soviet Partisans and German Antifascists), which appeared<br />

in communist East Germany in 1976: 1068<br />

“Within the brotherly family <strong>of</strong> the Belorussian partisans, Czechs<br />

and Slovaks, Frenchmen and Yugoslavs, Greeks and Dutchmen,<br />

Spaniards and Austrians, Germans and members <strong>of</strong> other nations<br />

fought courageously against fascism. The Communist Party and the<br />

Soviet government attached great importance to the heroic fight <strong>of</strong><br />

these true internationalists. For their antifascist fight alongside the<br />

partisan units <strong>of</strong> Belorussia and for the heroic deeds they accomplished,<br />

orders and medals <strong>of</strong> the USSR were conferred i.a. to 703<br />

Poles, 188 Slovaks, 32 Czechs, 36 Greeks, 25 Germans, 24 Spaniards<br />

and 14 Frenchmen.”<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> Poles (both Jewish and non-Jewish) in Byelorussia<br />

can be explained by the fact that they came from the western regions <strong>of</strong><br />

1066 Reichshauptstellenleiter der Dienststelle Reichskommissar für die Festigung deutschen<br />

Volkstums (RKF)<br />

1067 Fritz Arlt, Polen-, Ukrainer-, Juden-Politik, Wissenschaftlicher Buchdienst Herbert<br />

Tage, Lindhorst 1995, p. 22. Fritz Arlt had been part <strong>of</strong> the Main Department with the<br />

Reich commissar for the Consolidation <strong>of</strong> German Ethnicity in his function as head <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>of</strong>fice for Upper Silesia.<br />

1068 Heinz Kühnrich (ed.), In den Wäldern Belorusslands. Erinnerungen sowjetischer Partisanen<br />

und deutscher Antifaschisten, Dietz, East-Berlin 1976, p. 9.

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