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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 357<br />

The local Jews spoke at least one <strong>of</strong> four closely related Slavic languages<br />

– Russian, Belorussian, Ukrainian and Polish – current in the area<br />

and usually in addition to Yiddish.<br />

Three waves <strong>of</strong> deportations had swept a large part, if not the majority,<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ethnic Polish Jews into the inner or eastern regions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

USSR: The refugees coming from the German zone <strong>of</strong> occupation were<br />

deported to the extent that they did not take on Soviet citizenship. After<br />

the German invasion <strong>of</strong> 1941, large portions <strong>of</strong> the Jewish population in<br />

the western regions were evacuated before the Germans arrived. 1063 Finally<br />

we have the mass deportations reported in the American Jewish<br />

Yearbook in 1949. Under these conditions the Polish Jews deported to<br />

the East by the German authorities in 1942 and 1943 could have inconspicuously<br />

blend into Soviet Jewry in general.<br />

The situation <strong>of</strong> the non-Polish Jews who found themselves in the<br />

occupied eastern territories was entirely different. We shall now present<br />

several instances <strong>of</strong> unassailable evidence to show that the “Migration<br />

to the East” was far from being a “myth” for these Jews, as R. Hilberg<br />

would have it, but solid reality.<br />

10.4. Western Jews in the Eastern Territories<br />

10.4.1. Steffen Werner’s White Ruthenia Hypothesis<br />

In his book The Second Babylonian Captivity 1064 Steffen Werner<br />

presents a large amount <strong>of</strong> circumstantial evidence for the deportation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jews to White Ruthenia. Among them we have utterances by Hitler<br />

who justified himself in a small circle <strong>of</strong> close collaborators for having<br />

sent the Jews “into the mud.” Werner takes the “mud” to have been the<br />

Pripyet swamps in White Ruthenia, which the Jews allegedly were to<br />

clear. This hypothesis is supported by other sources. Gerhard Reitlinger<br />

says: 1065<br />

“A letter from Rosenberg’s <strong>of</strong>fice, dated October 25 th [1942],<br />

shows that it was intended to select the able-bodied to work behind<br />

the Eastern front. Later, there were some rumours that Jews had<br />

1063 Concerning these deportations cf. primarily Walter Sanning, The Dissolution <strong>of</strong> Eastern<br />

European Jewry, Institute for Historical Review, Torrance (CA), 1983.<br />

1064 Steffen Werner, Die zweite babylonische Gefangenschaft, private edition 1990. A second<br />

edition was published in 1991 by Grabert-Verlag, Tübingen.<br />

1065 Gerald Reitlinger, op. cit. (note 560), 1968, p. 90f.

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