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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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198 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

7.2. The Madagascar Plan<br />

On 3 July 1940, Fritz Rademacher, head <strong>of</strong> the Jewish section in the<br />

foreign ministry, drew up a report entitled “The Jewish question in the<br />

peace treaty,” introducing it as follows: 576<br />

“The impending victory gives Germany the possibility and, I<br />

think, makes it our duty, to resolve the Jewish question in Europe.<br />

The most desirable solution is: All Jews out <strong>of</strong> Europe.”<br />

Rademacher goes on to explain that France – in a peace treaty considered<br />

to be imminent – would relinquish the island <strong>of</strong> Madagascar as a<br />

mandate, with all European Jews to be deported there, forming an autonomous<br />

state under German supervision:<br />

“Germany will be given the island as a mandate. […] Within this<br />

territory, the Jews will be given autonomy in other respects: their<br />

own mayors, their own police, their own postal and railroad services<br />

etc. The Jews will be solidary debtors for the value <strong>of</strong> the island. ”<br />

Ribbentrop approved the project and forwarded it to the RSHA,<br />

which was to take care <strong>of</strong> the material preparations for the resettlement<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Jews on the East-African island and for the supervision <strong>of</strong> the<br />

evacuated Jews. 577<br />

This was precisely the “final solution <strong>of</strong> the Jewish question on a territorial<br />

basis” imagined by Heydrich.<br />

On 30 August 1940, Rademacher elaborated a paper entitled “Madagascar<br />

project.” Its section on “Financial considerations” begins with<br />

the words: 578<br />

“The execution <strong>of</strong> the final solution proposed requires considerable<br />

means.”<br />

Hence, “the final solution <strong>of</strong> the Jewish question” meant nothing but<br />

the resettlement <strong>of</strong> the European Jews on Madagascar. On 12 July 1940,<br />

Hans Frank, Governor General in Poland, made a speech announcing<br />

the decision 579<br />

“to ship the whole lot <strong>of</strong> Jewry from the German Reich, the General<br />

Government, and the Protectorate to some American or African<br />

colony as soon as this can be done after a peace treaty. Madagascar<br />

is being considered, and is to be ceded by France for that purpose.”<br />

576<br />

577<br />

578<br />

579<br />

NG-2586-B.<br />

NG-2586-J.<br />

NG-2586-D.<br />

PS-2233. IMT, vol. XXIX, p. 378.

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