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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 91<br />

they cannot rely on them in any way. “We have privileges, but when the<br />

time comes to liquidate the camp, we’ll find ourselves standing next to<br />

you. They will kill us too. That is clear,” the Polish “kapo” Brzecki allegedly<br />

tells Pechersky (p. 38). 213 In other words, the guards can join<br />

the Jews at any time against the SS guards. Under those circumstances<br />

one would assume that the SS would be at high alert all the time – but<br />

that is the very thing that does not occur, according to Pechersky. Pechersky<br />

explains to his men:<br />

“My plan is as follows: first we must do away with the <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

group that administers the camp. Naturally one by one, and without<br />

the slightest sound.” (p. 41)<br />

That is exactly what happens:<br />

“Unterscharführer Ernst Berg rode up to the tailor’s shop, as<br />

was arranged beforehand, dismounted from his horse and left it<br />

standing with the reins hanging down. From what I learned later,<br />

this is what happened inside: When the Unterscharführer entered,<br />

everybody rose as usual. Shubayev (Kalimali) walked over to the<br />

edge <strong>of</strong> the table. In the corner, near one <strong>of</strong> the table’s legs, lay a<br />

hatchet wrapped in a shirt. The Unterscharführer removed his belt<br />

together with his holster and pistol and laid them on the table. Then<br />

he took <strong>of</strong>f his jacket. Juzef, the tailor, immediately came over with<br />

the uniform and began to take the fitting. Senie moved up to the table<br />

to be able, if necessary, to grab the pistol. Juzef turned the German<br />

around with his back to Shubayev, explaining that he did so in order<br />

to get a better light on the uniform. At that moment, Shubayev<br />

clouted the Hitlerite on the head with the flat side <strong>of</strong> the hatchet. He<br />

let out a frightful scream. Outside, the horse quivered and pricked<br />

up its ears. The second blow silenced the Hitlerite for good. […] Ten<br />

minutes later, the chief <strong>of</strong> the guards, Oberscharführer Erbert Helm,<br />

entered the tailor shop. He never came out again. He was waylaid<br />

by Senie as soon as he crossed the threshold. At exactly four o’clock,<br />

as had been arranged beforehand, Oberscharführer Goettinger, the<br />

chief <strong>of</strong> camp III, entered the shoemakers’ shop. Arkady Vaispapir<br />

was repairing a stool. Grisha was standing near the door. The chief<br />

executioner was in a happy mood. ‘The sun is shining, it is warm,<br />

213<br />

zyklopädie des <strong>Holocaust</strong> (op. cit. (note 15), p. 1330), there were “between 90 and 120<br />

Trawniki men” at Sobibór.<br />

The literature about Sobibór does not mention the presence <strong>of</strong> Polish guards at that camp.<br />

In his report Pechersky apparently replaced Ukrainian guards by Polish ones in order to<br />

conceal the fact that certain Soviet citizens had voluntarily cooperated with the Germans.

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