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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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294 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

a matter concerning male Jews fit for labor, not over 55 years <strong>of</strong><br />

age.” 891<br />

On 15 June 1942 Dannecker wrote a note concerning the future deportation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jews from France in which he stated that military reasons<br />

stood in the way <strong>of</strong> a deportation <strong>of</strong> Jews from the Reich into the eastern<br />

operational zone, because the Führer had ordered to move to the<br />

Auschwitz camp “for the purpose <strong>of</strong> productive labor” a large number<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jews from southeastern Europe (Romania) or the occupied territories<br />

in the West. For this the deportees <strong>of</strong> both sexes had to be between 16<br />

and 40 years old; together with them it was possible to deport 10% <strong>of</strong><br />

Jews unfit for work. 892 However, in a secret memo dated 26 June 1942<br />

which dealt with the Jewish deportation Dannecker stressed that this<br />

concerned only physically fit Jews <strong>of</strong> both sexes aged between 16 and<br />

45. 893<br />

The mass deportation <strong>of</strong> Jews residing in France, but also <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Dutch and Belgian Jews, was decided on a week later. On 22 June 1942<br />

Eichmann penned a letter addressed to embassy councillor Fritz Rademacher<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Foreign Ministry on the subject <strong>of</strong> “Work assignment for<br />

Jews from France, Belgium, and the Low countries,” specifying: 894<br />

“For the time being it is planned to initially deport to the Auschwitz<br />

camp approximately 40,000 Jews from the occupied French regions,<br />

40,000 Jews from the Netherlands, and 10,000 Jews from<br />

Belgium in special trains running daily with 1,000 persons each<br />

from mid-July or the beginning <strong>of</strong> August <strong>of</strong> this year,” but the deportees<br />

were to be only “Jews fit for work.”<br />

The problem <strong>of</strong> the deportation <strong>of</strong> children and physically unfit<br />

adults was discussed in July and August. In a memo dated 21 July 1942,<br />

referring to a telephone conversation <strong>of</strong> the previous day, Dannecker<br />

wrote: 895<br />

“The question <strong>of</strong> the deportation <strong>of</strong> children was discussed with<br />

SS-Sturmbannführer Eichmann. He decided that, as soon as transportation<br />

into the General Government is again possible, transports<br />

<strong>of</strong> children can get moving. SS-Obersturmführer Nowak promised to<br />

make about 6 transports possible to the General Government at the<br />

891<br />

892<br />

893<br />

894<br />

895<br />

RF-1216.<br />

RF-1217.<br />

RF-1221.<br />

NG-183.<br />

RF-1233.

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