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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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78 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

bodies. I did not see the gas chamber from the inside; I only saw,<br />

from the outside, that there was a very prominent ro<strong>of</strong>, and that the<br />

floor opened and the bodies fell below. […] underneath the gas<br />

chamber, there was a hollow which already contained bodies.”<br />

The problem with this description is obvious: no historian believes<br />

the gas chambers at Sobibór to have had collapsible floors, and therefore<br />

this testimony subsequently has dropped down the memory hole. In<br />

the 1980s writer Richard Rashke travelled to Israel to interview former<br />

Sobibór inmates for his book Escape from Sobibór. One <strong>of</strong> them was<br />

Biskovitz, who Rashke talked to in the presence <strong>of</strong> Israeli <strong>Holocaust</strong><br />

historian Miriam Novitch. Apparently not a single word was said about<br />

the event described above. Yet Biskovitz is not alone in claiming that<br />

“the floor opened up and the bodies fell below into the railway wagons.”<br />

The same details appear in the testimonies <strong>of</strong> Alexander Pechersky,<br />

161 Zelda Metz, 162 Ursula Stern, 163 Chaim Engel, 164 Dov (Ber)<br />

Freiberg, 161 and Moshe Bahir. 161 One might therefore assume that Biskovitz<br />

either did not keep his supposed observation a secret or that he<br />

was simply passing on rumors spread among the inmate population.<br />

To the gas chambers with collapsible floors can be added the fantasies<br />

already mentioned in chapter 3: the “thick dark substance […] spiraling<br />

out from the vents in the ceiling,” suffocating the people inside<br />

the gas chamber, as mentioned by the leader <strong>of</strong> the October 14, 1943<br />

uprising, Alexander Pechersky; and the “baths” described by Leon<br />

Feldhendler, Zelda Metz, and Salomea Hanel, where chlorine was used<br />

to kill the victims.<br />

But where, we may ask, did the inmates’ “knowledge” <strong>of</strong> the gas<br />

chambers originate, if, as Arad puts it, “nothing could be seen” from the<br />

outside, and the prisoners in camp III “had no contact with those in the<br />

other parts <strong>of</strong> the camp”? 165<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the eyewitnesses assert that the camp staff made substantial<br />

efforts to conceal the alleged true nature <strong>of</strong> the camp. According to Eda<br />

161<br />

162<br />

163<br />

164<br />

165<br />

Cf. chapter 3, p. 69, 69, 72.<br />

Cf. chapter 3, p. 71; already quoted in C. Mattogno, op. cit. (note 11, Engl. ed.), p. 10.<br />

Cf. chapter 3, p. 70; declaration by Ursula Stern; Documentation <strong>of</strong> the “Joods Recherchewerk,”<br />

April 11, 1945. SOBIBÓR. ROD, C [23.62]09, Verklaring 72, p. 2.<br />

Engel “was under the impression that the bodies fell through trapdoors inside the chambers”;<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 71), p. 68.<br />

Y. Arad, op. cit. (note 49), p. 79.

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