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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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310 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

Jews were working “on a drainage project” at the Ujazdòw labor<br />

camp. 950<br />

Altogether 117 Jewish work camps <strong>of</strong> various categories were in operation<br />

in the district <strong>of</strong> Lublin between 1939 and 1944: 951<br />

Table 5: Jewish Labor Camps in Lublin District 1939–1944<br />

TYPE OF LABOR<br />

NO. OF CAMPS<br />

Military border fortifications 9<br />

airports 6<br />

Road Works construction 18<br />

quarries 4<br />

Soil Improvement general 51<br />

agricultural 12<br />

SS Enterprises 7<br />

Railroads 5<br />

Other 5<br />

The camps located between Sobibór and Chem were handling soil<br />

improvement tasks (drainage), as was the case for Luta (400 detainees),<br />

Osowa (400), Krychów (1,500), Ujazdów (400), Sawin (500), Sajczyce<br />

(600), Ruda (1,500), Nowosióki (400), Dorohusk (300), in the same<br />

way as two camps in the west and southwest, Sosnovica (300) and Siedliszcze<br />

(2,000) . 952<br />

Schelvis, however, reports also the testimony <strong>of</strong> an engineer from<br />

Organisation Todt, Otto Weissbecker, who accompanied a transport <strong>of</strong><br />

1,400 Jews from the Lida ghetto to Sobibór presumably on 10 September<br />

1943. On his arrival at the camp he went to see Gomerski: 953<br />

“He said, I might as well send back half <strong>of</strong> them, as he needed<br />

only saddlers, shoemakers, sewers and tailors. […] The Jews had to<br />

line up in two groups without luggage. Although I had been promised<br />

specialists, I received 630 workers without any experience,<br />

among them women. The children remained at Sobibór. […] I was<br />

ordered to take the Jews at my disposal to Trawniki, where half <strong>of</strong><br />

them, in fact, remained. The others I took back to Lublin into a camp<br />

that was located next to a [railway?] stop (Old Airport).”<br />

950<br />

951<br />

952<br />

953<br />

Ibid., p. 125.<br />

Edward Dziadosz, Józef Marszaek, “Wizienia i obozy w dystrykcie lubelskim w latach<br />

1939-1944,” in: Zeszyty Majdanka, vol. III, 1969, p. 122.<br />

Ibid., pp. 109-121.<br />

Ibid., pp. 274f.

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