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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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340 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

towns, cleared <strong>of</strong> their non-Jewish population. In the whole <strong>of</strong> the<br />

General Gouvernment there are 13 ghettos, the largest being the<br />

Warsaw ghetto, and 42 Jewish towns. [1030]<br />

Since the invasion <strong>of</strong> the U.S.S.R., ghettos have been established<br />

in Western Byelorussia, Western Ukraine and the Baltic States, and<br />

also in occupied Russia.<br />

The primary purpose <strong>of</strong> the ghettos and special Jewish towns is<br />

the segregation <strong>of</strong> the local Jewish population. This consists <strong>of</strong> the<br />

former inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the area which was turned into a ghetto or a<br />

Jewish town, the inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the same town who are removed to<br />

the ghetto, and Jews removed from other localities <strong>of</strong> the same country.<br />

For the second and third categories segregation in the ghetto<br />

meant compulsory removal, and for the third category forced migration<br />

also. The number <strong>of</strong> persons affected by this internal forced migration<br />

may have numbered many hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands in the<br />

General Gouvernment alone.<br />

The ghettos <strong>of</strong> the General Gouvernment or <strong>of</strong> the Eastern Territories<br />

are also the usual destination <strong>of</strong> the Jews deported from the<br />

west by the German authorities or by authorities <strong>of</strong> other countries<br />

allied to Germany.” (Emph. added)<br />

The section which follows treats the Forced Labour Camps. After<br />

discussing age limits, working hours and types <strong>of</strong> work, Kulischer<br />

writes: 1031<br />

“Up to the summer <strong>of</strong> 1941, at least 85 Jewish labor camps were<br />

known to exist in the General Gouvernment. Of the 35 camps the position<br />

<strong>of</strong> which was known, two-thirds were located on the eastern<br />

frontier.<br />

Forced labour for Jews expanded rapidly, having developed from<br />

a subsidiary measure into an essential feature <strong>of</strong> the treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

Jews. In April 1942, the Gazeta ydówska reported that 25,000 Jews<br />

were engaged in compulsory construction work in the Warsaw district,<br />

and on the basis <strong>of</strong> other data given by the same journal, the<br />

1030 It was the “Polizeiverordnung über die Bildung von Judenwohnbezirken in den Distrikten<br />

Warschau und Lublin” and the “Polizeiverordnung über die Bildung von Judenwohnbezirken<br />

in den Distrikten Warschau und Lublin” issued by SS-Obergruppenführer<br />

Friedrich Wilhelm Krüger in his quality <strong>of</strong> Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer in the General<br />

Government and <strong>of</strong> State secretary for security on 28 October and 10 November 1942,<br />

respectively. The first set up 12 Judenwohnbezirke, the second 41. Cf. the list in C. Mattogno,<br />

J. Graf, op. cit. (note 10, Engl. ed.), pp. 266f.<br />

1031 E.M. Kulischer, op. cit. (note 1019), pp. 107-111.

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