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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 23<br />

2.3. Sobibór in Official Historiography and<br />

“<strong>Holocaust</strong>” Literature<br />

The uninitiated will no doubt assume that a great number <strong>of</strong> scientific<br />

studies have been made on the subject <strong>of</strong> Sobibór. This is not at all<br />

the case, though. The literature concerning this camp is sparse, and<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the existing books are novelistic if not fictional. The book list in<br />

the Encyclopedia <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Holocaust</strong> has only four entries under the heading<br />

<strong>of</strong> “Sobibór.” 20 In the light <strong>of</strong> the enormity <strong>of</strong> the crimes ascribed to<br />

the camp by the <strong>of</strong>ficial version <strong>of</strong> history, this is surprising, to say the<br />

least.<br />

We will now give an overview <strong>of</strong> the way Sobibór has been described<br />

by orthodox historiography and by the “<strong>Holocaust</strong>” literature in<br />

the period since 1946. 21<br />

2.3.1. N. Blumental’s Documents and Materials (1946)<br />

The first representation <strong>of</strong> the Sobibór camp with any claim for<br />

scientific procedure dates from 1946. At that time a documentation was<br />

edited in Poland by N. Blumental, the title <strong>of</strong> which, translated into<br />

English, is “Documents and materials from the time <strong>of</strong> the German occupation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Poland.” The first volume <strong>of</strong> this series contains 15 pages<br />

dealing with Sobibór: one and a half pages <strong>of</strong> introduction by the editor<br />

followed by the accounts <strong>of</strong> two former Sobibór detainees, Leon Feldhendler<br />

and Zelda Metz: 22<br />

“The death camp in the district <strong>of</strong> Lublin was set up during the<br />

first half <strong>of</strong> 1942. The first transport probably arrived in April or<br />

May. It was a typical extermination camp – complete with gas<br />

chambers, open-air incineration <strong>of</strong> the corpses, etc. Furthermore, a<br />

specialty <strong>of</strong> this camp was animal husbandry and the raising <strong>of</strong><br />

poultry by the camp commander; surviving detainees have stated<br />

that during the ‘Aktionen’ the birds would be excited so that their<br />

honking would drown out the people’s screams. [23] There were work-<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

Yitzhak Arad, Beec, Sobibór, Treblinka (1987); Miriam Novitch (ed.), Sobibór: Martyrdom<br />

and Revolt (1980); Richard Rashke, Escape from <strong>Sobibor</strong> (1982); Adalbert<br />

Rückerl, NS-Vernichtungslager im Spiegel deutscher Strafprozesse (1977).<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> our ignorance <strong>of</strong> Hebrew and Yiddish, we have not been able to consider<br />

works that have been published only in one <strong>of</strong> these languages.<br />

Nachman Blumental (ed.), Dokumenty i Materiay z czasów okupacji niemieckiej w<br />

Polsce. Obozy. vol. 1, od 1946, pp. 199-214, here quoted pp. 199f. <strong>of</strong> the introduction.<br />

The inventor <strong>of</strong> this silly story is Alexander Aronovitch Pechersky. Cf. section 4.2.

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