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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 389<br />

out being authorized to do so and in spite <strong>of</strong> a camp closure. Even<br />

though incriminating evidence from Soviet sources must a priori be<br />

viewed critically, we cannot exclude that Demjanjuk was actually at<br />

Majdanek. His stay at Flossenbürg, according to judge Matia, is confirmed<br />

by a German document from that camp.<br />

To the extent that these documents are indeed authentic – something<br />

we are not in a position to judge, except for the Trawniki ID card shown<br />

decades ago as having been forged – Demjanjuk would indeed have misinformed<br />

the U.S. agencies before his emigration by hiding his activity<br />

as a guard. If he had owned up to this, not only would his application<br />

for a U.S. visa have been rejected, but he would also have run the risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> being extradited to the Soviet Union, which would have been tantamount<br />

to a death sentence. It is quite possible that Demjanjuk did not<br />

tell the truth during his interrogations by the American judicial authorities<br />

in 1976. Who would want to blame him for that? We must not forget<br />

that he was still running the risk <strong>of</strong> being extradited to the Soviet<br />

Union. That this fear was not at all unfounded is shown by the case <strong>of</strong><br />

another Ukrainian, Fyodor Fedorenko, who was also accused by the<br />

Soviets <strong>of</strong> having served as a guard at Treblinka. Fedorenko was extradited<br />

to the USSR by the USA in 1984, sentenced to death in 1986, and<br />

executed by shooting a year later. 1135<br />

Once he had been stripped <strong>of</strong> his U.S. citizenship one more time, the<br />

U.S. authorities decided in 2005 that he was to be deported to Ukraine,<br />

to Poland, or to Germany. While both the Ukrainian and the Polish authorities<br />

refused to receive him (a sure indication that they did not have<br />

the slightest evidence to prosecute him for any crimes committed during<br />

the war!), Germany demanded his extradition in 2008, which was eventually<br />

accepted.<br />

11.5. The Run-Up to the Munich Trial<br />

The trial <strong>of</strong> John Demjanjuk opened in Munich at the end <strong>of</strong> November<br />

2009. In the weeks before it began, some sobering remarks<br />

were made in Germany. A press release <strong>of</strong> 17 November by the Südwestrundfunk<br />

said: 1136<br />

1135 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor_Fedorenko<br />

1136 “Der Fall Ivan Demjanjuk,” Südwestrundfunk, 17 Nov. 2009<br />

(www.swr.de/presseservice/archiv/2009/-

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