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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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354 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

Seen in this light, the total <strong>of</strong> 1,994,500 persons arrived at above for<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> people moved into the eastern areas is necessarily too<br />

high. We wish also to stress that we have accepted the numbers quoted<br />

for the deportations in several instances in mainstream “<strong>Holocaust</strong>” literature,<br />

even if we judge them to be too high (especially in the case <strong>of</strong><br />

the deportations to Treblinka in 1943). If allowance is made for this,<br />

then the actual figure for the Jews who were deported to the eastern<br />

areas may be lower by 100,000 than the maximum estimated by us, thus<br />

possibly being about 1.9 million at the utmost.<br />

10.3. The Dissolution <strong>of</strong> Polish Jewry in the USSR<br />

We must now consider the question <strong>of</strong> what happened to the Jews<br />

transferred into the Eastern Territories at the end <strong>of</strong> the World War II<br />

and over the ensuing years – to the extent that they survived the harsh<br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> the wartime. We shall first consider the Polish Jews who<br />

constitute the clear majority.<br />

In June 1945 the World Jewish Congress claimed 475,000 to<br />

525,000 Jewish survivors among the Jews formerly residing in Poland<br />

prior to Axis control, <strong>of</strong> which some 80,000 were still residing in Poland<br />

at war’s end. 1055 At that time repatriation <strong>of</strong> Polish Jews from the<br />

Soviet Union had just begun. The American Jewish Yearbook states that<br />

by the end <strong>of</strong> June <strong>of</strong> 1946, when the repatriations came to an end, some<br />

140,000 Jews had returned to Poland from the Soviet Union. 1056 The<br />

same source puts the number <strong>of</strong> Jews surviving in Poland before the repatriation<br />

at some 86,000 persons. 1057<br />

The order <strong>of</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> this latter figure could have been correct.<br />

On 19 July 1942 Heinrich Himmler had decreed that persons <strong>of</strong> Jewish<br />

origins in the General Government would only be allowed to reside in<br />

the “collection camps,” (i.e. the ghettos) at Warsaw, Cracow, Czestochowa,<br />

Radom, and Lublin. 1058 Over time these ghettos were dissolved<br />

1055 “Statistic on Jewish Casualties during Axis Domination,” Institute <strong>of</strong> Jewish Affairs,<br />

Records <strong>of</strong> the World Jewish Congress. Jacob Rader Marcus Center <strong>of</strong> the American<br />

Jewish Archives;<br />

www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/nuremberg/documents/index.php?<br />

documentdate=1945-06-00&documentid=C107-6-<br />

1&studycollectionid=&pagenumber=1.<br />

1056 American Jewish Yearbook, No. 49 (1947-1948), p. 381.<br />

1057 American Jewish Yearbook, No. 48 (1946-1947), p. 336.<br />

1058 NO-5574.

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