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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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46 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

In spite <strong>of</strong> this, the book is valuable because it enables us to judge<br />

the credibility <strong>of</strong> Esther Raab, a witness for the prosecution who appeared<br />

in 1950 at the two Sobibór trials. 66<br />

2.3.16. Michael Lev (2007)<br />

The English translation <strong>of</strong> a novel entitled Sobibór has been published<br />

in Israel and the USA. The original was written in Yiddish sometime<br />

in the 1960s (the exact date is not indicated) by the Soviet writer<br />

Michael Lev. 67 The hero <strong>of</strong> the novel is a Polish Jew named Berek<br />

Schlesinger who is deported to Sobibór by the Germans, takes part in<br />

the uprising <strong>of</strong> 14 October 1943, and joins the Soviet partisans after his<br />

escape. Literary criticism not being our specialty, we have no reason to<br />

discuss this “masterpiece <strong>of</strong> historical fiction” the cover <strong>of</strong> the book<br />

promises us.<br />

2.3.17. Dov Freiberg (2007)<br />

The same year saw the publication in the USA <strong>of</strong> the English version<br />

<strong>of</strong> a book that had appeared twenty years earlier in Hebrew, written by<br />

the former Sobibór detainee Dov Freiberg (who used to call himself Ber<br />

Freiberg) and entitled To Survive Sobibór. 68 The fourth chapter <strong>of</strong> our<br />

book is devoted to the analysis <strong>of</strong> witness testimonies, and Freiberg’s<br />

statements will be discussed there in the necessary detail.<br />

2.3.18. Barbara Distel (2008)<br />

Before the year 2008 no German historian had mustered up enough<br />

courage to write an article, let alone a book, about Sobibór. The world<br />

had to wait for Barbara Distel, long-time head <strong>of</strong> the Dachau memorial<br />

site, who squeezed a 30-page article entitled “Sobibór” 69 into the eighth<br />

volume <strong>of</strong> a series she and Wolfgang Benz have been editing. Barbara<br />

Distel’s text marks the intellectual and moral low point <strong>of</strong> the literature<br />

about this camp.<br />

Concerning the number <strong>of</strong> victims ascribed to Sobibór, Barbara Distel<br />

starts out by saying that this figure “is taken to be 150,000 to<br />

250,000” (p. 375). At the end <strong>of</strong> her contribution she opts for 250,000<br />

66<br />

67<br />

68<br />

69<br />

Cf. chapters 6.2 f.<br />

Michael Lev, Sobibór, Gefen Publishing House, Jerusalem and New York 2007.<br />

Dov Freiberg, To Survive Sobibór, Gefen Books, Lynnbrook (NY) 2007.<br />

Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel (eds.), Der Ort des Terrors. Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen<br />

Konzentrationslager, Verlag C. H. Beck, Munich 2008.

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