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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 309<br />

The RFSS [i.e. Himmler] wishes that throughout this year as<br />

many Jews as possible are moved to the East.<br />

2) Forthcoming trains to the east:<br />

As a new Buna-plant is to be built at Auschwitz, the one in the<br />

west having been destroyed in air-raids, a maximum number <strong>of</strong> Jews<br />

from the west will be required primarily in the months <strong>of</strong> May and<br />

June. It was agreed to move the Jews already assembled for transport<br />

if possible during the first half <strong>of</strong> the month by combining several<br />

trains, i.e. that the Westerbork camp [in Holland] will be emptied<br />

rapidly. The aim is a figure <strong>of</strong> 8,000 during the month <strong>of</strong> May.<br />

Arrangement will be made by the BdS, [945] Den Haag, in conjunction<br />

with the RSHA.<br />

3) The Hertogenbosch camp:<br />

As the RSHA requests another 15,000 Jews, the point must be<br />

reached as soon as possible when the detainees <strong>of</strong> the camp at Hertogenbosch<br />

[in Holland] can also be made operative.”<br />

In May <strong>of</strong> 1943 a total <strong>of</strong> 8,011 Dutch Jews were actually deported,<br />

but the respective transports were directed to Sobibór. 946 The most logical<br />

explanation <strong>of</strong> this riddle, which is also in keeping with the documents,<br />

is that these convoys were part <strong>of</strong> the Ostwanderung referred to<br />

above. The able-bodied were kept at Auschwitz, 947 with the remainder<br />

<strong>of</strong> the deportees moving on to Sobibór.<br />

This, however, is also true for the two Jewish transports which left<br />

the camp at Drancy (in France) on 23 and 25 March 1943 (with 994 and<br />

1,008 persons on board, respectively) and went directly to Sobibór instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> Auschwitz. 948<br />

Such a procedure would also explain the extremely low number <strong>of</strong><br />

able-bodied detainees at Sobibór, which the witnesses mention in connection<br />

with the transports from the west, only a few dozen in each<br />

convoy. Schelvis relates in fact that some 700 Dutch Jews were moved<br />

to the Dorohucza labor camp <strong>of</strong> the SS as soon as they came to Sobibór.<br />

949 He adds that on 15 June 1942 Dutch, German, and Slovak<br />

945<br />

946<br />

947<br />

948<br />

949<br />

Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD<br />

In the month <strong>of</strong> June, there were 8,429 deportees, likewise moved to Sobibór. Overall<br />

16,440 Jews were deported in May and June, among them 3,474 male and female children,<br />

which means that among the remaining 12,996 adults, the 8,000 able-bodied detainees<br />

requested by Auschwitz could be found.<br />

In the case in question, the selected detainees were no doubt moved directly to the Monowitz<br />

camp without being registered at Birkenau.<br />

S. Klarsfeld, op. cit. (note 75), chronological table <strong>of</strong> the deportation trains.<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 71), p. 119.

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