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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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226 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

Schellenberg, which prohibited the emigration <strong>of</strong> Jews from France<br />

and Belgium. The former policy <strong>of</strong> emigration, expulsion, and resettlement<br />

was abandoned only progressively. In July <strong>of</strong> 1941 the<br />

RSHA informed the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs that no more expulsions<br />

to France were planned. In February <strong>of</strong> 1942 the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong>ficially dropped the Madagascar plan. The preparations<br />

for the murder <strong>of</strong> the Russian Jews would thus not have any<br />

immediate repercussions on the Nazi Jewish policy in other countries.”<br />

(Emph. added)<br />

Still, Browning did not have any doubt that his conjecture concerning<br />

an order to massacre the Russian Jews was unfounded. He maintained<br />

on the contrary that the “idea <strong>of</strong> a final solution for the European<br />

Jews developed in a separate process and resulted from a decision <strong>of</strong> its<br />

own.” 653<br />

But since not even this alleged decision was supported by documentary<br />

evidence, the field remained open to the most wildly diverging conjectures<br />

on this point as well, which Browning sums up in the following<br />

manner: 653<br />

“Hilberg dates the decision to July 1941 at the latest; Uwe Dietrich<br />

Adam opted for a date between September and November; Sebastian<br />

Haffner suggests December and Martin Broszat rejects even<br />

the idea <strong>of</strong> a global decision and a particular date and believes in a<br />

gradual and unconscious process <strong>of</strong> intensification.”<br />

On the subject <strong>of</strong> the alleged extermination order Browning’s position<br />

was as follows: 654<br />

“In July <strong>of</strong> 1941, when the Nazi armies had shattered the defenses<br />

on the border <strong>of</strong> the Soviet Union, captured masses <strong>of</strong> Russian<br />

soldiers, and in the end covered two thirds <strong>of</strong> the distance to Moscow,<br />

Hitler approved the outline <strong>of</strong> a plan for the mass extermination<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Jewish population in Europe. In October <strong>of</strong> 1941, with the<br />

victorious encirclement <strong>of</strong> Vyasma and Bryansk and with the brief<br />

glow <strong>of</strong> a hope for the final triumph before the onset <strong>of</strong> winter, he<br />

approved the final solution.”<br />

Yet this is just another conjecture unsupported by documents.<br />

The problem <strong>of</strong> the origins <strong>of</strong> the decision to embark on the alleged<br />

extermination, which had remained unresolved at the Paris meeting,<br />

was again examined at the Stuttgart convention which took place from<br />

654<br />

C.R. Browning, Verso il genocidio, Il Saggiatore, Milano 1998, p. 36.

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