02.11.2013 Views

Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 215<br />

Counselor Wetzel, a member <strong>of</strong> Rosenberg’s staff, answered on his<br />

behalf by means <strong>of</strong> a letter dated 16 January 1942 addressed to Reichskommissar<br />

Lohse: 625<br />

“Re: Evacuation <strong>of</strong> Jews from Germany to Minsk.<br />

I have received the letter dated 5 January 1942 from the city<br />

commissar at Minsk, <strong>of</strong> which I enclose a retyped copy for your information.<br />

I have been informed by the RSHA that 25,000 Jews from the<br />

Reich were scheduled for Minsk to be temporarily housed there in<br />

the local ghetto. Of these, some 7-8,000 have arrived at Minsk. The<br />

remainder cannot be moved to Minsk for the time being because <strong>of</strong><br />

transportation problems. However, as soon as these problems will<br />

have been overcome, it is likely that these Jews will reach Minsk. I<br />

ask you to instruct the Minsk city commissar in this sense and to request<br />

him to get in touch with the competent police commander in<br />

the matter <strong>of</strong> food and housing for the Jews. I ask you moreover, to<br />

advise him [the city commissar] to use the <strong>of</strong>ficial way <strong>of</strong> communication<br />

in the future.”<br />

On 6 February 1942, however, the Generalkommissar for White Ruthenia,<br />

Wilhelm Kube, backed Janetzke’s request. He restated that it<br />

was impossible to accept a further contingent <strong>of</strong> 25,000 Jews in a city<br />

like Minsk, 80% <strong>of</strong> which lay in ruins. 626<br />

On 26 June 1942, the Chief <strong>of</strong> the security police and the SD said in<br />

a report: 627<br />

“The measures taken by the security police and the SD must<br />

bring about basic changes in White Ruthenia as well. In order to establish<br />

control over the Jews, regardless <strong>of</strong> any future dispositions,<br />

Jewish councils <strong>of</strong> elders were set up which are responsible to the<br />

security police and the SD for the attitude <strong>of</strong> their racial brethren.<br />

Furthermore, registration <strong>of</strong> the Jews as well as their concentration<br />

in ghettos has started. Finally, the Jews have been identified by a<br />

yellow mark to be worn on the chest and on the back similar to the<br />

Jewish star used in the Reich territory. In order to make use <strong>of</strong> the<br />

labor potential <strong>of</strong> the Jews they are normally employed in groups<br />

and for clearing operations.<br />

625<br />

626<br />

627<br />

GARF, 7445-2-145, p. 68.<br />

GARF, 7445-2-145, p. 72-73.<br />

“Meldungen aus den besetzten Ostgebieten Nr. 9” (Messages from the occupied eastern<br />

territoties, no 9), Berlin, 26 June 1942. Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennii Vojennii Archiv (Russian<br />

State War Museum, subsequently quoted as RGVA), 500-1-755, p. 190.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!