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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 199<br />

On 25 July, Frank reiterated that the Führer had decided to deport<br />

the Jews “as soon as overseas transportation permits the deportation <strong>of</strong><br />

the Jews.” 580<br />

In October <strong>of</strong> 1940, Alfred Rosenberg wrote an article entitled “Jews<br />

on Madagascar,” in which he reminded his readers that as early as the<br />

anti-Jewish congress at Budapest in 1927 “[…] the question <strong>of</strong> a future<br />

removal <strong>of</strong> the Jews from Europe [was] discussed, and here, for the first<br />

time, the proposal was made to promote Madagascar as the intended<br />

homestead <strong>of</strong> the Jews.” Rosenberg himself endorsed this idea and expressed<br />

his wish for the Jewish “circles <strong>of</strong> high finance” in Britain and<br />

the USA to help with the creation <strong>of</strong> a Jewish reservation on Madagascar,<br />

something which constituted a world-wide problem. 581<br />

At a meeting dedicated to the topic “The Jewish question as a worldwide<br />

problem,” which took place on 29 March 1941, Rosenberg declared:<br />

582<br />

“For Germany, the Jewish question can only be considered<br />

solved when the last Jew has left the Greater German space.”<br />

Among other things in this connection, he mentioned a “Jewish reservation,”<br />

which apparently was to be located on Madagascar, even if<br />

he did not explicitly say so.<br />

According to statements by Moritz von Schirmeister, a former <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

in the ministry <strong>of</strong> propaganda, Joseph Goebbels himself spoke<br />

about the Madagascar plan in public on several occasions, 583 and Ribbentrop<br />

recalled the Führer’s decision to deport the European Jews to<br />

North Africa or Madagascar. 584<br />

The deportation <strong>of</strong> the European Jews to Madagascar was not a fictitious<br />

plan, but a real and concrete project. It was elaborated a few<br />

weeks after the armistice in France (22 June 1940), when a peace treaty<br />

involving the French surrender <strong>of</strong> Madagascar to Germany was being<br />

mulled over and, above all, when the end <strong>of</strong> the war was thought to be<br />

imminent. The protraction <strong>of</strong> the war prevented the implementation <strong>of</strong><br />

this project.<br />

580<br />

581<br />

582<br />

583<br />

584<br />

Ibid., p. 405.<br />

Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine, Paris (subsequently quoted as CDJC),<br />

CXLVI-51, pp. 4, 7, 9.<br />

CDJC, CXLVI-23, p. 66 and 82.<br />

IMT, vol. XVII, p. 250.<br />

IMT, vol. X, p. 398.

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