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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 107<br />

5. Critical Analysis <strong>of</strong> Material Evidence<br />

5.1. The State <strong>of</strong> Evidence<br />

5.1.1. Forensic Post War Survey by Polish Authorities<br />

According to Jules Schelvis, the local Polish prosecutor failed to initiate<br />

a judicial inquiry into the crimes allegedly perpetrated at Sobibór<br />

and an inspection <strong>of</strong> the former camp area, so that the opportunity to establish<br />

the dimensions <strong>of</strong> the mass graves and other relevant matters<br />

was lost. 289 At least the latter half <strong>of</strong> this claim is incorrect, as in 1947 a<br />

report entitled Obóz zagady w <strong>Sobibor</strong>ze (“The extermination camp at<br />

Sobibór”) was published by the Central Commission for the Investigation<br />

<strong>of</strong> German Crimes in Poland. In this we read: 290<br />

“Today, on the site <strong>of</strong> the camp, nothing remains <strong>of</strong> the old facilities<br />

destined specifically for the liquidation <strong>of</strong> the victims. What does<br />

remain, on the other hand, are a few small houses (in a state <strong>of</strong> considerable<br />

dilapidation) which served as living quarters for the service<br />

personnel <strong>of</strong> the camp. In the central part <strong>of</strong> the area, presumably<br />

at the sites used for the burial <strong>of</strong> the ashes, there is a growth <strong>of</strong><br />

young firs covering some 1,200 square meters. Diggings showed the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> ashes and <strong>of</strong> bone fragments mixed with ashes below a<br />

layer <strong>of</strong> sand half a meter thick. Close to the eastern limit <strong>of</strong> the<br />

camp a pit <strong>of</strong> chloride <strong>of</strong> lime, 20 by 15 m, was identified. Over the<br />

whole area <strong>of</strong> the camp human bones can be found here and there.<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> the camp can also be deduced conclusively from<br />

other results <strong>of</strong> the investigations. An opinion prepared by the institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> forensic medicine at the Jagellonian University states that the<br />

bones sent there for analysis were human bones. An opinion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

institute <strong>of</strong> forensic medicine at Cracow indicates that the sand removed<br />

from the diggings is mixed with bone ashes and fat. A certain<br />

289<br />

290<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 71), p. 191.<br />

Z. ukaszkiewicz, op. cit. (note 25), pp. 49f.

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