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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 225<br />

“There was no written order for the final solution, and we have<br />

no reference to an oral order except what Himmler told Heydrich<br />

when he said that he acted with the Führer’s approval.” (Emph.<br />

added)<br />

Browning himself supports the following thesis: 647<br />

“The intention to massacre systematically all the European Jews<br />

was not clearly present in Hitler’s mind before the war; it crystallized<br />

only in 1941, after the solutions considered previously had<br />

turned out to be unrealizable and after the imminent <strong>of</strong>fensive<br />

against Russia brought along the perspective <strong>of</strong> having to deal with<br />

an even greater number <strong>of</strong> Jews than in the expanding German empire.<br />

The final solution took shape starting with a certain number <strong>of</strong><br />

decisions taken in that very year. In the spring Hitler ordered the<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> the massacre <strong>of</strong> the Jews who would fall into German<br />

hands in the course <strong>of</strong> the impending invasion. During the summer<br />

<strong>of</strong> that same year Hitler, sure <strong>of</strong> his military victory, had a plan prepared<br />

aiming for the extension <strong>of</strong> the extermination process to the<br />

European Jews. In October, even though the hope for a victory had<br />

not been borne out, Hitler approved the general lines <strong>of</strong> this plan,<br />

which entailed the deportation to extermination centers and the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> a lethal gas.”<br />

But even this theory is purely conjectural. In any case, Browning<br />

himself declared that this alleged decision did not fit into a general plan<br />

for the extermination <strong>of</strong> the Jews: 653<br />

“However, the Jewish policy <strong>of</strong> the Nazis in the rest <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

was not changed immediately in this sense. One continued to talk<br />

about emigration, <strong>of</strong> expulsion, and <strong>of</strong> plans for a future resettlement.<br />

In the autumn <strong>of</strong> 1940 Jews were expulsed to unoccupied<br />

France from the region <strong>of</strong> Baden and from the Palatinate in Germany<br />

as well as from Luxemburg; there were also expulsions from<br />

Vienna to Poland in early 1941. In February <strong>of</strong> 1941 Heydrich still<br />

spoke <strong>of</strong> ‘moving them to a country which will be determined later.’<br />

<strong>And</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs went on talking to the RSHA, the<br />

Reich agency <strong>of</strong> security, about blocking the emigration <strong>of</strong> Jews<br />

from other countries, thus monopolizing, for the German Jews, the<br />

possibilities <strong>of</strong> emigration, which were limited. This policy was even<br />

reconfirmed in a circular, dated 20 May 1941 and signed by Walter<br />

652<br />

653<br />

Ibid., p. 211.<br />

Ibid., p. 198.

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