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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 191<br />

6.7. The Brazilian Extradition Proceedings against F.<br />

Stangl and G. Wagner<br />

The first commander at Sobibór, Franz Stangl, as well as SS-<br />

Oberscharführer Gustav Wagner who had also been stationed at Sobibór<br />

emigrated to Brazil after the war. Stangl was arrested in 1967 at<br />

the instigation <strong>of</strong> Simon Wiesenthal and extradited to Germany. Gustav<br />

Wagner gave himself up to the São Paolo police in 1978, after Wiesenthal<br />

had launched a hunt against another man by the name <strong>of</strong> Wagner.<br />

The Brazilian newspaper Folha de São Paolo reports in its edition <strong>of</strong> 2<br />

June 1978 that he adamantly denied the existence <strong>of</strong> gas chambers at<br />

Sobibór. 547 After having been jailed for some time, Wagner was released.<br />

No fewer than four states (Israel, Poland, Austria, and Germany)<br />

requested his extradition, but the Brazilian courts rejected all demands.<br />

548 In the proceedings against both Stangl and Wagner the former<br />

Sobibór detainee Stanislav Szmajzner appeared as a witness for the<br />

prosecution 549 – we have drawn his pr<strong>of</strong>ile elsewhere in this book. 550<br />

Franz Stangl was sentenced to life imprisonment by a Düsseldorf<br />

court in December <strong>of</strong> 1970 for the murder <strong>of</strong> ‘at least 400,000 Jews.’ 551<br />

He launched an appeal. While the appeal was being processed, the journalist<br />

Gitta Sereny visited him in his cell on several occasions. He suddenly<br />

died on 28 June 1971. After his death Gitta Sereny wrote her<br />

book Into that Darkness, which has become a classic <strong>of</strong> ‘<strong>Holocaust</strong>’ literature.<br />

The book claims that Stangl had confessed without reservation<br />

to the mass murders at Sobibór and Treblinka, which he had been<br />

charged with. Still, Gitta Sereny could not really prove her point: there<br />

is no recording <strong>of</strong> her conversations with Stangl, and since dead men<br />

don’t talk, she could have Stangl say whatever she liked. Gitta Sereny<br />

gives us an interesting account <strong>of</strong> her last interview with Stangl,<br />

though: 552<br />

“The last day I spent with Stangl was Sunday, 27 June 1971. He<br />

had not been feeling well during the better part <strong>of</strong> that week and had<br />

stomach problems. I had brought him, on that day, a special soup in<br />

a thermos bottle. It was an Austrian soup that he said his wife<br />

547<br />

548<br />

549<br />

550<br />

551<br />

552<br />

Cf. chapter 4.5., p. 105.<br />

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Wagner_(SS-Mitglied)<br />

J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 72), p. 300, 302.<br />

Cf. chapter 2.3.5, p. 28.<br />

A. Rückerl (ed.), op. cit. (note 36), p. 86.<br />

G. Sereny, op. cit. (note 357), p. 362.

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