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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR 381<br />

The fact that Demjanjuk, together with other exiles, became active in<br />

an anti-communist Ukrainian movement in his new home state <strong>of</strong> Ohio<br />

would lead to his doom. A certain Emil Hanusiak who worked for the<br />

pro-Soviet newspaper News from Ukraine habitually published articles<br />

in which the Ukrainian exiles were blackened as “Nazi collaborators.”<br />

In 1975 Demjanjuk became a target for Hanusiak’s aims. He saw himself<br />

accused <strong>of</strong> having been a guard at the Sobibór camp during the war.<br />

Concerning the background <strong>of</strong> the campaign against the automobile<br />

worker, the Israeli lawyer Yoram Sheftel, who would later prevent<br />

Demjanjuk from ending up on the gallows in Jerusalem, had this to<br />

say: 1119 “Since 1987, when it became widely known that I had joined<br />

Demjanjuk’s defense team, I have been asked <strong>of</strong>ten what it was that<br />

could possibly have motivated the Soviet Union to malign this man,<br />

who in 1976 had been a blue-collar laborer at the Ford plant in<br />

Cleveland, and, to all intents and purposes, a perfectly nondescript<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> man. My answer has always been that the objective was not<br />

the specific man, John Demjanjuk. The Soviet objective, as far as I<br />

was concerned, was to cause a rift between the Jewish and the<br />

Ukrainian communities in North America. Because, despite the<br />

many difficult and painful memories <strong>of</strong> strained relations between<br />

the Jews and the Ukrainians, these two communities were beginning<br />

to cooperate in anti-Soviet activity. <strong>And</strong> it was causing considerable<br />

concern to the Soviet leaders in the Kremlin and their agents in<br />

North America, especially a certain Michael Hanusiak […]. The Soviets,<br />

therefore, decided to nip the Jewish-Ukrainian ‘conspiracy’ in<br />

the bud. The Soviet success with the Demjanjuk plot was complete.<br />

From the very beginning, Demjanjuk had cried out that he had never<br />

been a guard in any extermination camp, that all the Soviet accusations<br />

were no more than a vicious lie. As a result, much <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Ukrainian community in North America closed ranks around him.<br />

Not surprisingly, the Jewish community stood firmly on the other<br />

side – Demjanjuk’s plea <strong>of</strong> innocence were seen as just another anti-<br />

Semitic Ukrainian lie. Inevitably, a deep rift between the two communities<br />

developed, to the obvious glee <strong>of</strong> the Soviets.”<br />

1119 Yoram Sheftel, Defending ‘Ivan the Terrible.’ The Conspiracy to convict John Demjanjuk,<br />

Regnery Publishing, Washington 1996, pp. ix, x.

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