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Sobibor - Holocaust Propaganda And Reality - Unity of Nobility ...

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160 J. GRAF, T. KUES, C. MATTOGNO, SOBIBÓR<br />

racks. Kola even stresses the fact that no traces <strong>of</strong> bricks, rubble, or<br />

mortar were discovered at the excavation site. 467 As for the dimensions,<br />

the larger barrack, having a width <strong>of</strong> 6 meters and a length <strong>of</strong> at least 60<br />

(possibly 80-85) meters, covers an area almost three times as large as<br />

that <strong>of</strong> the alleged gas chambers, while the relatively small width <strong>of</strong> the<br />

barrack does not allow for the supposed structure with two rows <strong>of</strong> gas<br />

chambers placed alongside a central corridor. The length alone is more<br />

than three times that described by Hödl and five times that implied by<br />

Arad.<br />

Second, at the northern end <strong>of</strong> the barrack, corresponding to where<br />

the witnesses place a small shed housing the gassing engine, we have<br />

another wooden barrack, measuring 14 × 4 m, wherein Kola apparently<br />

found no traces <strong>of</strong> an engine room, only spent ammunition.<br />

Third, no witness has ever mentioned the presence in camp III <strong>of</strong> a<br />

structure the size <strong>of</strong> the larger barrack. But how could such a huge<br />

building have gone unnoticed?<br />

The area in the smaller barrack containing numerous spent bullets<br />

can be explained in two ways. On one hand one may accept Kola’s hypothesis<br />

<strong>of</strong> a site where handicapped and sick deportees were shot. This<br />

notion, however, contradicts eye witness statements that such shootings<br />

were carried out at a pit (the “Lazarett”) near the old chapel during the<br />

first phase <strong>of</strong> operations and that they were later (during late summer<br />

1942) moved to the edge <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the mass graves. 468 Moreover, if one<br />

posits that the alleged gas chambers were located within Object E, or<br />

else in an unidentified structure close to it, then it makes little sense that<br />

said deportees were brought all the way to the immediate vicinity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

gas chambers and shot there. Why waste ammunition on victims who<br />

467<br />

468<br />

One may recall here that the Central Commission for the Investigation <strong>of</strong> German<br />

Crimes in Poland discovered “a certain amount <strong>of</strong> rubble” at a location identified by witnesses<br />

as having been “the site <strong>of</strong> the building with the gas chambers.” The Polish word<br />

translated as rubble, gruz, denotes remnants <strong>of</strong> brick or concrete; it is never used for describing<br />

the remains <strong>of</strong> wooden structures. Since it is extremely unlikely that the investigators<br />

removed all the rubble from the site, it is clear that the supposed “gas chamber”<br />

remnants mentioned in the 1947 report are not identical with Kola’s Object E. The rubble<br />

must therefore have come from another structure, most likely Object A, which Kola describes<br />

as containing “some internal brick elements.” Because <strong>of</strong> its dimensions<br />

(2.75×2.75 m), this structure can safely be ruled out as the remains <strong>of</strong> the alleged homicidal<br />

gas chambers. The witnesses’ likely identification <strong>of</strong> the remains <strong>of</strong> Object A as the<br />

“gas chambers” is significant in the light <strong>of</strong> our hypothesis on the purpose <strong>of</strong> that structure,<br />

which will be presented in chapter 9.1.<br />

Cf. Y. Arad, op. cit. (note 49), p. 77; J. Schelvis, op. cit. (note 71), pp. 64f.

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